高中英语重点难点知识点复习.pdf

忍一句，息一怒，饶一着，退一步。——《增广贤文》 高中英语语法重点难点回顾 1. 主谓一致常考难题： Five minutes is enough to do this exercise ． Each boy and each girl wants to serve the people in future ． More than one student has seen the film. Many a ship has been damaged in the storm. More members than one are against your plan. 一些有两个部分构成的名词表示衣物或工具作主语时, 谓语通常用复数形式：glasses, clothes, trousers, shoes, compasses, chopsticks, scissors 等。 但如果主语用 a kind of , a pair of , a series of 等加名词构成时, 谓语动词一般用单 数形式。A pair of shoes was on the desk ． 并列主语如果指的是同一个人、同一事物或同一概念时, 谓语动词用单数形式, 这时 非淡泊无以明志，非宁静无以致远。——诸葛亮 海纳百川，有容乃大；壁立千仞，无欲则刚。——林则徐 and 后面的名词没有冠词。例如: Truth and honesty is the best policy ． The girls teacher and friend is a young doctor ． To love and to be loved is the great happiness. Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit. A knife and fork is on the table. 当主语后面跟有 as well as, as much as , no less than, along with, with, like, rather than, together with, but, except, besides, including, in addition to 等引导的词组时, 其谓语动词的单、复数按主语的单、复数而定。例如: The teacher as well as the students was excited ． The room with its furniture was rented ． A (great) number of 修饰可数复数名词, 谓语动词用复数; a great deal of, a large 古之立大事者，不惟有超世之才，亦必有坚忍不拔之志。——苏轼 老当益壮，宁移白首之心；穷且益坚，不坠青云之志。——唐·王勃 amount of 修饰不可数名词, 其短语作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。 关系代词 who, that, which 等在定语从句中作主语时, 其谓语动词的数应与句中先行 词的数一致。例如: Those who want to go please sign your names here ． Some of the energy that is used by man comes from the sun ． 季节、月份、星期、节日、假日、一日三餐、学科名称，球类、棋类名词名称前一般 不加冠词。 1/2 one(a) half 1/4 one(a) quarter 2. 形容词的顺序： 系动词 be ，grow ，get ，become ，feel ，appear ，prove ，seem ，look ，keep ， smell ，taste ，sound ，turn ，remain 限定词+数量形容词(序