高中英语语法独立主格结构知识点.pdf

人人好公，则天下太平；人人营私，则天下大乱。——刘鹗 高中英语语法独立主格结构知识点 知识和能力是一点一点积累起来的，要注意有扎实的基础，要注 意复习和巩固，不能急于求成。下面小编给大家分享一些高中英语语 法独立主格结构知识，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读! 高中英语语法独立主格结构知识 1 一、非谓语动词独立主格结构 在独立主格结构中，非谓语动词和它前面的名词或代词存在着逻 辑上的主谓关系。 Such an able man to help you ，you will surely succeed sooner or later. 有这么能干的人来帮你,你迟早一定会成功的。 (such an able man 和 to help you 之间存在着主谓关系) =Since such an able man will help you, you will surely succeed sooner or later. He seating himself atthe desk, his mother began to tell him a story. 他在书桌旁坐好后，他母亲开始给他讲故事。 (seating himself at the desk 拥有了自己的逻辑主语 he ，注意是 “主格”) =When he seated himself at the desk, his mother began to tell him a story. The key to the bike lost, he had to walk to school. 由于丢了自行车钥匙，他只好步行去学校。 (lost 的逻辑主语是 the key ，lost 也可以用完成式 having been lost) =Because the key to the bike had been lost, he had to walk to school. (一)不定式 “独立主格结构” 在“逻辑主语 +动词不定式”结构中，动词不定式和它前面的名词 老当益壮，宁移白首之心；穷且益坚，不坠青云之志。——唐·王勃 百学须先立志。——朱熹 或代词存在着逻辑上的主谓关系。这种结构也可用一个从句或并列分 句来表达。 动词不定式用主动的形式： 在独立主格结构中，动词不定式和它前面的名词或代词存在着逻 辑上的主谓关系。 His mother to come tonight ，he is busy preparing the dinner. 他母亲今晚要来,他正在忙着准备饭菜。 (= As his mother is to come tonight, he is busy preparing the dinner.) —will you go to the concert tonight? —sorry.So many exerise-books to check,I really cant afford any time. —你今晚去听音乐会吗? —对不起，有这多的作业要批，我真的抽不出时间。 (=Because I shall check so many exercise-books tonight,I really cant afford any time.) The