宁波大学考博历年初试真题之公共英语2009--2015历年考博真题.pdf

2014 年宁波大学博士研究生入学考试 英语试卷（A 卷） （考试时间：180 分钟） 招生专业：__________ 研究方向：__________ 考生姓名：__________ 准考证号：__________ 考生注意事项 1. 考生必须严格遵守各项考场规则。 2. 答题前，考生应按准考证上的有关内容填写答题卡上的“考生姓名”、“准考证号” 等信息。 3. 答案必须按要求填涂或写在指定的答题卡上。 (1) 英语知识运用、阅读理解A 节、B 节的答案填涂在答题卡的第一页上，要求 用2B 铅笔将选择的答案涂黑。如要改动，必须用橡皮擦干净。 (2) 阅读理解部分C 节的答案和作文必须用（蓝）黑色字迹钢笔、圆珠笔在答题 卡的第二页上作答。字迹要清楚。 4. 考试结束后，将答题卡和试卷一并交给监考人员。 宁波大学 2014 年攻读博士学位研究生 入 学 考 试 试 题(答案必须写在答题纸上) 考试科目: 考码： 专业名称: Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) The fitness movement that began in the late 1960s and early 1970s centered around aerobic exercise. Millions of individuals became ___(1)____ in a variety of aerobic activities and ___(2)____ thousands of health spas ___(3)____ around the country to capitalize on this ___(4)____ interest in fitness particularly aerobic dancing for females. A number of fitness spas existed ___(5)____ to this aerobic fitness movement even a national chain with spas in most major cities. However their ___(6)____ was not on aerobics, but ___(7)____ on weight-training programs designed to develop muscular mass, ___(8)____, and endurance in their primarily male ___(9)____. These fitness spas did not seem to benefit ___(10)____ from the aerobic fitness movement to better health since medical opinion suggested that weight-training programs ___(11)____ few if ___(12)____ health benefits. In recent years however weig