外贸清关的资料.pptxVIP

外贸清关的资料第1页/共29页 CONTENTSBasic conceptsCustoms DutiesCustoms FormalitiesImport Export Clearance第2页/共29页 1Basic concepts第3页/共29页 Customs Clearance/Declaration 清关/报关The formalities (手续) to get documented permission from a national customs authority, for imported goods so that they can enter the country or for exported goods so that they can leave the country. lodge declarations/clearance 报关（出口）/清关（进口）shipment 装船shipper carrier consignee 托运人，发货人承运人，船公司收货人第4页/共29页 dumping 倾销It occurs when manufacturers export a product to another country at a price either below the price charged in its home market or below its cost of production.document 单证，单据dock 港区，码头port 港口，口岸第5页/共29页 port 港口/口岸dock 码头第6页/共29页 2Customs Duties第7页/共29页 2023/7/131Exercise supervision control over imported exported goods.2Collect customs duties/tariffs other fees.3Prevent counter smuggling activities4Anti-dumping--a free port自由港、免税港走私 ??5Compile customs statistics--Trade surplus/deficit--dumping duties 倾销税??第8页/共29页 3Customs Formalities第9页/共29页 Basic steps for im/export declarationForm filling填报关单Document examination审单Payment of tariffs征税release放行1235inspection/quarantine查验/检疫4第10页/共29页 1. Complete forms giving particulars (细节、详情) of the goodsP392. Documents required for clearance have to be lodged （正式提交） with the Customsimport clearanceexport declaration第11页/共29页 Document examination--importimport license 进口许可证import cargo declaration form 进口报关单inspection form 检验单commercial invoice 商业发票bill of lading/air waybill 提单/空运单packing list 装箱单certificate of origin 原产地证明declaration of non-wood packaging 无木质包装声明documents of tax reduction/exemption 关税减免证明documents of waiver of inspection 免检证明第12页/共29页 Document examination--importimport license 进口许可证第13页/共29页 Document examination--importimport cargo declaration form 进口货物报关单inspection form 检验单commercial invoice 商业发票第14页/共29页 Commercial invoice vs. Proforma invoice (形式发票)第15页/共29页 Document examination--importBill of Lading 提单/提运单 （B/L）Air Waybill 空运单收货人凭提单向货运目的地的