直接引语与间接引语.docx

直接引语与间接引语 概念：直接引述别人的原话，叫直接引语，用自己的转述别人的话， 叫间接引语。 直接引语 He said ,“I am a doctor.” 2）间接引语 He said that he was a doctor. 直接引语变间接引语 一．陈述句变为间接引语 用 that 引导，在口语中，that 常可省略。 从句的人称，时态，指示代词，时间状语，地点状语， 动词用做响应的变化。 人称的变化，符合“一主二宾三不变”的原则 时态变化 在直接引语中 在间接引语中 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 一般过去时 过去完成时 过去完成时 过去完成时 一般将来时 过去将来时 can could may might must had to 指示代词的变化 this that these those 时间状语的变化 now then today that day tonight that night this week/month that week/month yesterday the day before last week/month the week /month before tomorrow the next day next week/month the next week/month 地点状语 here there 方向性动词 come go bring take He said,“Nancy is coming this week.” He said that Nancy was coming that week. He said,“I am reading the newspaper.” He said that he was reading the newspaper. 二．疑问句变为间接引语