定语从句-完整版PPT课件.ppt

定语从句 The Attributive Clause What is the attribute? (什么是定语） 1. a red apple a beautiful girl 形容词作定语 2. my friend his pen 代词作定语 3. apple tree shoe shop 名词作定语 4. three books 100 people 数词作定语 5. Tom’s books Li Ming’s family 名词所有格作定语 6. give me something to eat 不定式作定语 7. a swimming pool a walking stick 动名词作定语 8. a swimming child a sleeping baby 现在分词作定语 9. a broken heart a boy named Tom a woman dressed in white 过去分词作定语 什么是定语？ 定语就是用来修饰名词或者代词的成分 11. a girl in red a man with glass a map of China 介词短语作定语 10. the people there the news abroad the words below 副词作后置定语 The boy who is handsome is Tom. 先行词 关系 代词 定语从句的一般结构是： 主句+先行词+关系词+从句（陈述句语序） 关系代词在定语从句中有三个作用： 1. 引导一个定语从句； 2.在从句中代替先行词； 3.在从句中担任某一句子成份，主语或宾语。 初见定语从句 (主句)The girl is Mary. 1.The girl is reading a book. 2.Everyone likes the girl . The girl_____________________is Mary. who is reading a book whom everyone likes 3.The girls hair is gold. whose hair is gold that who that ( ) (主句)The book is on the desk. 1.The book belongs to Mary. 2.Mary likes the book most. 3.The books cover is blue. The book_____________________is on the desk. which belongs to Mary Which Mary likes most whose cover is blue that that ( ) 关系词 关系代词 关系副词 that which whom whose as when why who where 正确使用关系 词 主语 宾语 表语 定语 状语 指 代 人或物 功 能 指 代 时间 地点 原因 功 能 定语从句中的引导词 关系 代词 关系 副词 指人 指物 where（地点状语） when（时间状语） why（原因状语） who(主语,宾语)；whom(宾语) that(主语,宾语); whose(定语) that(主语,宾语); which(主语,宾语); whose(定语) Dont give up the things that /which belong to you. that 和which 只用that的情况 1、当先行词是形容词最高级或被最高级修饰时，通常用that： This is the best dictionary that I’ve ever used. 2、当先行词是序数词或被序数词序数词(包括last, next等)等修饰时，通常用that The first thing that you should do is to work out a plan. 3、当先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时，通常用that： They talked about the persons and things that most impressed them. 4、当先行词是下列不定代词或被它们修饰时much, little, none, all, few, every(thing), any(thing), no(thing) 等时，通常用