高二英语必修四知识点总结.pdf

以铜为镜，可以正衣冠；以古为镜，可以知兴替；以人为镜，可以明得失。——《旧唐书·魏征列传》 高二英语必修四知识点总结 对于英语的学习，我们要掌握一个正确的方法。下面小编收集整理的 高二英语必修四知识点总结以供大家学习。 高二英语必修四知识点总结(一) 1. amuse 「课文原句」Parks provide people with a place to amuse themselves and to escape their busy lives for a while. (P33) 「名师点拨」amuse vt. 意为“使高兴;使开心”，和please(取悦于; 让……高兴)是近义词。amuse oneself 意为“ 自娱自乐;消遣”。amuse 的名词 形式是amusement.如：I think it amuses him to see people make fools of themselves. I bought a magazine to amuse myself while I was on the train. They are more than amusement parks with rides ， such as a Ferris wheel ， merry-go-round or a roller coaster. (P33) Carl came last in the race ， much to my amusement. 「知识拓展」 amused adj. 意为“逗乐的;觉得好笑的”，常用be amused (at / by sth) ，指 “觉得有趣;好笑;以……为乐”。如：She was very amused by / at your comments. Amused by the flying kites， the child stopped crying. 2. various 「课文原句」Though parks share this basic purpose ， they find various ways to meet this need. (P33) 穷则独善其身，达则兼善天下。——《孟子》 人人好公，则天下太平；人人营私，则天下大乱。——刘鹗 「名师点拨」various adj. 意为“不同的;各种各样的”，相当于 different kinds of，后接复数名词。如：At the meeting ， the people present expressed their various opinions. The students were late for various reasons. 「知识拓展」various 是由动词vary( 变化)派生而来的形容 词，它的副词形式是variously.variety 是名词，意为“有变化”，用a variety of 表示“各种各样的;多种多样的”，后接复数名词，可与various 互用。 如：These new parks have a variety of things to see and do. (P33) 3. charge 「课文原句」They all charge money for admission ， and for the rides and shows in the park. (P33) 「名师点拨」charge 通常作及物动词，意为“收(费); 索(价)” ，此时 charge 后接宾语(被收费的对象)和钱数;如果接购买的商品或其它原因，用 for 连接。如：I‘ll charge you five dollars. How much do you charge for a haircut? charge 还可以表示“把……归咎于(to， on， upon);告发;在控告 (with)” 。如：Bob was charged with the murder， but he refused to admit it. 「知识拓展」charge 作名词时，构成许多固定搭配：in charge(主 管);in charge o