小学英语语法总结及练习：动词加ing的变化规则.pdf

动词加ing的变化规则 1．⼀般情况下，直接加ing ，如：cook-cooking 2．以不发⾳的e结尾，去e加ing ，如：make-making, taste-tasting 3 ．假如末尾是⼀个元⾳ 母和⼀个辅⾳ 母，双写末尾的辅⾳ 母，再加ing ， 如：run-running, stop-stopping 现在进⾏时专项练习： ⼀、写出下列动词的现在分词： play________ run__________ sw im _________ make__________ go_________ like________ w rite________ _ski___________ read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________ put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________ live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________ stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________ ⼆、⽤所给的动词的正确形式填空： 1.The boy __________________ ( draw a picture now . 2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing in the classroom . 3. My mother _________________ ( cook some nice food now . 4. What _____ you ______ ( do now ? 5. Look . They _______________ ( have an English lesson . 6.They ____________ (not ,water the flowers now . 7.Look! the girls ________________ (dance in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________ (listen to music. 9. It’s 5 o’clock now . We _____________ (have supper now 10.______ Helen____________ (wash clothes? Yes ,she is . 四、将来时理论及练习 1、概念：表⽰将要发⽣的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或预备做某事。 句中⼀般有以下时间状语：tomorrow , next day(week, month, year… ,soon, the day after tomorrow （后天）等。 2、基本结构：①be going to do ； ②w ill do. 3、否定句：在be动词 （am, is, are）后加not或情态动词w ill后加not成won’t。 例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon. → I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 4、同义句：be going to = w ill I am going to go sw imming tomorrow （明天）. = I w ill go sw imming tomorrow . 练习填空： 1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic w ith my friends. I ________ have a picnic w ith my friends. 2.我们将要学习英语 We _____ _______ _________ learn English. We ________ learn English. 五、⼀般过去时 1．⼀般过去时表⽰过去某个时间发⽣的动作或存在的状态，常和表⽰过去的时间状语连般过去时也表⽰过去经常或反复发⽣ 的动作。 2．Be动词在⼀般过去时中的变化： ⑴am 和is在⼀般过去时中变为was。 （was not=wasn’t） ⑵are在⼀般过去时中变为were。 （were not=weren’t） 3 ．句中没有be动词的⼀般过去时的句⼦ 否定句：didn’t 动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home