4.汉译英——七夕节.pptVIP

汉译英练习——七夕节 ①农历七月初七是中国的七夕节（Qixi Festival），是中国传统节日中最具浪漫色彩的一个节日。②一些大的商家每年都举办不同的活动，年轻人也送礼物给他们的情人。③因此，七夕节被认为是中国的“情人节”（Valentine’s Day）。④七夕节来自牛郎与织女（Cowherd and Weaving Maid）的传说。⑤相传，每年的这个夜晚，天上的织女都会与牛郎相会。⑥所以，在七夕的夜晚，人们可以看到牛郎织女在银河（the Milky Way）相会。⑦姑娘们也会在这一天晚上向天上的织女乞求智慧，以获得美满姻缘。⑧但随着时代的变迁，这些活动正在消失，唯有标志着忠贞爱情的牛郎织女的传说一直流传民间。 ①农历七月初七是中国的七夕节（Qixi Festival），是中国传统节日中最具浪漫色彩的一个节日。July 7th on the Chinese lunar calendar is Chinese Qixi Festival, the most romantic of all the traditional Chinese Festivals.是字句的翻译——利用句子成分省略第二个是字 ②一些大的商家每年都举办不同的活动，年轻人也送礼物给他们的情人。 ③因此，七夕节被认为是中国的“情人节”（Valentine’s Day）。被认为…：be considered as/to do Every year, some big businesses organize various activities, and young people send gifts to their lovers. As a result, the Qixi Festival is considered to be Chinese “Valentine’s Day”. ④七夕节来自牛郎与织女（Cowherd and Weaving Maid）的传说。⑤相传，每年的这个夜晚，天上的织女都会与牛郎相会。 来自：be derived from sth. The Qixi Festival is derived from the legend of Cowherd and Weaving Maid. The legend holds that on this particular night every year the Weaving Maid in heaven meets with Cowherd. ⑥所以，在七夕的夜晚，人们可以看到牛郎织女在银河（the Milky Way）相会。⑦姑娘们也会在这一天晚上向天上的织女乞求智慧，以获得美满姻缘。So, people can see Cowherd and Weaving Maid meeting in the Milky Way on the night of Qixi. On this night, girls would also beg Weaving Maid for some wisdom for a happy marriage. 词性转换 ⑧但随着时代的变迁，这些活动正在消失，唯有（标志着忠贞爱情的牛郎织女的）传说一直流传民间。 消失-减少：diminish，decrease, reduce等But, with the changing of times, these activities are diminishing. All that remains is the legend of Cowherd and Weaving Maid, a sign of faithful love, continuously circulated among the folk. July 7th on the Chinese lunar calendar is Chinese Qixi Festival, the most romantic of all the traditional Chinese holidays. Every year, some big businesses organize various activities, and young people send gifts to their lovers. As a result, the Qixi Festival is considered to be Chinese “Valentine’s Day”. The Qixi Festival is derived from the legend of Cowherd and Weaving Maid. The