3. 汉译英—孝道资料.pptVIP

汉译英练习 ——孝道 ①孝道（filial piety）是中国古代社会的基本道德规范(code of ethics)。②中国人把孝视为人格之本、国家安康之本。 ③由于孝道是儒家伦理思想的核心，它成了中国社会千百年来维系家庭关系的道德准则。 ④它毫无疑问是中华民族的一种传统美德。 ⑤孝道文化是一个复合概念，内容丰富，涉及面广。 ⑥它既有文化理念，又有制度礼仪(institutional etiquette)。 ⑦一般来说，它指社会要求子女对父母应尽的义务，包括尊敬、关爱、赡养老人等等。⑧孝道是古老的“东方文明”之根本。 ①孝道（filial piety）是中国古代社会的基本道德规范(code of ethics)。 Filial piety is the basic code of ethics in the ancient Chinese society. ②中国人把孝视为人格之本、国家安康之本。 本：essence (n.本质，精髓) fundamental (n.基础，根本) 视…为…：consider/regard sth./sb. as… Chinese people consider filial piety as the essence of a persons integrity, family harmony, and the nations well-being. 把字句的翻译 ③[由于孝道是儒家伦理思想的核心]，它成了中国社会千百年来维系家庭关系的道德准则。 With filial piety being the core of Confucian ethics, it has been the moral standard for the Chinese society to maintain the family relationship for thousands of years. 独立主格结构作原因状语，也可用原因状语从句 with引导的独立主格结构非常活跃，在句子中作状语，可以表示伴随、方式、原因、结果等各种复杂的情况。 【结构一】with ＋名词(代词)＋介词短语 He sat there thinking, with his chin on his hand. 他手托下巴，坐在那儿沉思。 The old man stood there, with his back against the wall. 那位老人背倚着墙站在那里。 【结构二】with ＋名词(代词)＋形容词 He stared at his friend with his mouth wide open. 他张大嘴巴凝视着他的朋友。 The man raised his head with eyes full of wonder and mystery. 这人抬起头来，眼里充满了好奇。 With独立主格结构 【结构三】with ＋名词(代词)＋副词 With production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year. 产量上升了60%, 公司又是一个好年景。 The naughty boy stood before his teacher with his head down. 这个淘气的男孩低着头站在老师面前。 【结构四】with ＋名词(代词)＋名词 She used to sit reading in the evening with her pet dog her only companion. 她从前总爱在晚上坐着看书，她的宠物狗便是她惟一的伙伴。 He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl. 他去世的时候，女儿还是个中学生。 With独立主格结构 【结构五】with ＋名词(代词)＋现在分词 She stood there chatting with her friend, with her child playing beside her. 她站在那儿跟朋友闲聊，孩子在旁边玩。 With you helping me whenever I‘m in trouble, I feel very obliged to you. 无论我什么时候遇到困难你总是帮助我，真是太感激你了。 【结构六】with＋名词(代词)＋过去分词 “I think we can leave with our heads held high,” Erik said. “我认为我们可以高昂着头离开，”艾瑞克说。 【结构七】with＋名词(代词)＋不定式 With 1