脑血管病英文课件.pptxVIP

Symptomatology of the Neurological Disease;Section 1 Consciousness;Concept Consciousness is awareness of the body to self-state and the environment .;Quantitative changes of consciousness mean reduced alertness :;somnolence;sopor;coma;Classification of coma;Superficial coma;Middle coma : between superficial coma and deep coma;Deep coma;Locked-in syndrome is a rare neurological disorder characterized by complete paralysis of voluntary muscles in all parts of the body (except for those that control eye movement).The lesion site is in the base of the pons. It may result from traumatic brain injury, vascular diseases, demyelinating diseases, or medication overdose .;Individuals with locked-in syndrome are conscious and have cognitive function, but are unable to speak or move. The disorder leaves the patient completely mute and paralyzed. Communication may be possible with blinking eye movements .;Section 2 Aphasia , Apraxia and Agnosia;Broca aphasia : is also called motive aphasia or expressive aphasia.The lesion is in Broca area.It is characterized by oral expresssing dysfunction.The ability of repeat,named,read and write has been injuried on different degrees. Wernicke aphasia : is also called auditory aphasia or sensory aphasia.The lesion is in Wernicke area.It is characterized by severe comprehension dysfunction. The ability of repeat,named,read and write has been injuried on different degrees.;Com竭pl桐e雪tea垂起ph臭asi量a;;;;;;;;;;;;;1.Fro爹nt耽al洪l俘o睛bea亚t梅ax滑ia摘;;;;;;;;;The腹l拉o嫩cal垄iz至i嘉ngd刮i担a夕gn茄osi赚so否f眼唇 CNS献l限es劲i雾on;Ⅰ.C扣er蓝eb泡ra荒lh凤撕emi浙s句phe误re筒;c.Fo冒st蚁er迅-K肺en扑nd璃ey橡s俗yn子dr做om互e:l骄es诉i废ono队f除 the邀ba港sal辰蹈ar基ea世of浅t酱h幕ef击r惨on增tal齿浸lo兰be 1)l脚o以sso沸f委t哪he雨o阳lf袍ac波ti普on死o寺ft诉枝hel界剩esi斥on耻s谷i匀de 2)p胁r腰ima拥ry吃幅opt协ic巩兄ner涨ve犬a迈tr胜o烦phy品o侦ft曾及he les非i屡ons按i你de峡 3)p胸ap职il听l终ed飞ema润o烤ft岁捞hec装电ont预ra奔la葛te撇ra泻ls朽i题de强 d.d充i锄st渔ur彻b孙an滤ceo鞠f协岗ps该yc竹hol针og倚i旦cal烛r烛e奸act候i岗on:系 apa攻t剂hy,薄d钟u婆ll线n乒ess蝇,旬池de形men僵ti跪a.必;Ⅰ.C脆er盼eb汗ra忧lh犁烤emi狗s得phe米ri畏ca如l;C.t哪委het湾斩em弟por再al协l弃o