日本2023经济产业政策新方向（英）.pdf

Second Report of the Committee on New Direction of Economic and Industrial Policies June 2023 Committee on New Direction of Economic and Industrial Policies, Industrial Structure Council Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (Provisional Translation) Table of Contents I. Recognition of Current Situation 4 (1) Reflection on the Lost 3 Decades and New Direction 4 (2) Trends that should be followed in industrial policy over the medium to long term 4 ①Increased geopolitical risks and other uncertainties 4 ➁Long-term price trends 5 ➂Global inflation 5 ④Labor Force Trends 5 ⑤Trend of declining birthrate 6 ⑥Increased importance of domestic investment (tangible and intangible) 7 ⑦Current account trends 7 (3) Shift in industrial policy in the world and Japan8 ①Urgent response to social issues and increased industrial policy activity around the world 8 ➁Launch of New Direction of Economic and Industrial Policies 8 (4) Signs of change and turning points taking place 9 ①Increased willingness to make capital investments by companies 9 ➁Largest wage increase in 30 years against a backdrop of global inflation 10 ➂Signs of replacement of industries 10 (5) Necessity to carry this momentum to long-term sustainable growth 10 II. New Direction of Economic and Industrial Policies 11 (1) Fostering Expectations to achieve sustainable and continuous growth 11 (2) Policy Methods Constituting the New Direction” 12 ①Mission-Oriented Industrial Policy 12 ➁Updating socioeconomic system (OS) 13 ➂Reorganization of 14 themes (fro