高一英语必修一unit4学案.docx

高一英语必修一 unit4 学案第一课时 burst vi（burst burst）爆裂，爆发；n. 突然爆裂.爆发 【探究练习】 ☆运用 用 burst 的正确形式及其短语填空。 When he was driving, the tire . The baby-girl tears when she was watching Lion King. Mr. Bean laughing while walking on the street. 4）My English teacher′s joke made every student laughter. A. burst into B.burst out C.burst with D.burst in ruin 小结：ruin 动词或名词，意为“ ”，其复数形式ruins 意为“ ”，in ruins 意为“ ”。其常用的固定搭配为: fall into ruin 成为废墟 be/lie in ruins 成了（呈）一片废墟 bring sb. to ruin 毁灭某人come/go to ruin 毁灭 be the ruin of- -成为- - -毁灭的原因 ☆运用 用 ruin 的正确形式填空: The big flood not only the crops, but also left the whole town in . People built shelters among the (ruin) of the city. After the war many buildings (成为废墟). ☆词语辨析 .用 ruin, damage 与 destroy 填空(1)The car in the accident was under repair. Finally the fire several houses and made some people homeless. This unpleasant man with his endless complaints my journey. 课后练习: 地震: earthquake n. = 地震 立刻，马上: right away: = at once. = 立刻，马上 发臭的: (v.) adj.发臭的；有臭味的 n./v 嗅觉；气味 爆发, 爆裂: , , （过去式，过去分词） 百万: 百万富翁: 大事, 事件: n.事件，大事 似乎: as if = . 仿佛，好像 结束, 终结: at an end = 结束；终结使收支相抵，量入为出；靠微薄的收入为生 结束，终止 国家: 民族的: 国籍: 10 污垢: 污垢的 : 11 废墟: pl: 苦难: v. 遭受 极度的: 极度地: = in the extreme 损害: 受伤的 adj. 受伤的 n. 损伤，伤害 n. 轨道 adj.. 无用的，无效的，无益的 17. vt/vi. 震惊；震动 18 . 拯救；救援 vt. 使…….脱离困境 vt.使陷入困境(过去式,过去分词,现在分词) 掘出，发现 vt.埋葬；掩埋 n.掩蔽，掩蔽处；避身处 23. = many 许多 修饰可数名词复数的：a large/ great / good number of , a great/ good many, a good few, quiet a few 修饰不可数名词的： a great/ good deal of, a great/ large amount of, quiet a little , 即可修饰可数也可修饰不可数的： a lot/ lots of , a great / large quantity of , large quantities of, plenty of n.损害，损失 vt. 使惊吓，吓唬 26. n. 祝贺