高考英语二轮语法复习讲义（十二）状语与词类的关系（含真题练习与解析）.docxVIP

2023年-2024年 PAGE 1 2023年-2024年 高考二轮语法复习讲义（十二） 状语与词类的关系（含真题练习与解析） 状语通常由副词及副词短语、介词短语、不定式（短语）、分词（短语、）名词或状语从句等构成。用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句，表示方式、原因、时间、地点、条件、方向、程度、目的、让步等 如：1.The boy is?standing?upside down .(倒立，表示方式) ? ? ? ? ? ?动词? ? ?副词作状语 ? 2.Mike was? ???late? ?because of his laziness.（由于懒惰，表原因） ? ? ? ? ? ? ??形容词 ? ?介词短语作状语 ? 3.We shall?arrive??? ?at school? ? ? ? ?at 7 am. ? ? ? ? ?动词 ? ? ? ?地点状语 ? ? ? ? 时间状语 4.The old man will?die??if we cant send him to a hospital at once . ? ? ? ? ? ? ?动词 ? ? ? ? ? ?条件状语从句 5.I saw the children?running? ???to the north.(向北，表方向) ? ? ? ? ? ? ?动词 6.Thank?you?very much.( 非常，表示程度，very 为副词，修饰副词much) ? 动词 7.My brother?got up? ?early? ? ? ? ? ???to catch the first bus.(为了赶上首趟公交，表目的)? ? 动词? ? 副词（表程度） 不定式短语做状语 8.The girl?greeted??me?though we didnt know each other.(尽管我们素不相识，表让步?)? 动词? ? ? ? ? ? ?状语从句作状语 9.Please?waita minute .（表时间） ? ? ? ?动词 ? ?名词作状语 点拨 状语通常谓语所修饰的词（每句中的彩色部分）之后，或以词组形式、或以单个的词、或以从句形式构成（句中划线部分）。 真题演练 找出下列句子中的状语部分 1.【2024·江苏卷·单项填空】?22.The musician along with his band members has given??ten? performances(演出)?in the last three months. 2.【2024·江苏卷·单项填空】29.A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith fell in love with the people and culture there. 3.【2024·江苏卷·单项填空】33.They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals? have been installed?by 2024 for the BeijingWiner Olympics. 他们正努力确保在2024年北京冬奥会之前安装5G终端。 4.【2024·天津卷·单项填空】2.I had hoped?to send Peter a gift to congratulate?him on his marriage，but I couldnt manage it. 我本来计划在Peter结婚时送他一个礼物的，可是我没有做到。 5.【2024·天津卷·单项填空】8.Amy,as well as her brothers,was given?a warm welcome when returning to the village last week. 6.【2024·天津卷·单项填空】14.Theworkers were not better organized, otherwise they had accomplished?the task in half the time. 7.【2024·新课标II卷·语法填空】?I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I?had made(make)over the years. 8.【2024·新课标III卷·语法填空】On the last day of our week-long stay，we were invited(invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore