高考英语二轮语法复习讲义（十九）表语从句与宾语从句（含真题练习与解析）.docxVIP

2023年-2024年 PAGE 1 2023年-2024年 高考二轮语法复习讲义（十九） 表语从句与宾语从句（含真题练习与解析） 1.表语从句 定义：在复合句中用来作主句表语的从句，叫表语从句。例如： 1）The fact is?that?they never told me about it . 2) The question is?whether?we should help him?. 3)It sounds?as if?someone is knocking at the door.? 4)That is exactly?what?I want . 5)This is?how?it happened.? 6)The problem iswho?we can send to look after him?. 7)What I want to know is?when?well start the project. 8)The? point is?where?we can find him?. 点拨： 表语从句一般出现在主句为“主+系+表” 结构的复合句中，通常位于主句的系动词之后，其引导词有： 从属连词：that、 whether、 as、 as if\as though 、 because等； 连接代词：what 、whatever 、who 、whoever 、 whose、 which、? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? whichever等； ?连接副词：where when how why 等 2.宾语从句 定义：在复合句中用作主句宾语的从句，叫宾语从句。 如：1)He saidthat?his friends name was Johnson. 2)I wonder?if\whethershe will be able to come. 3)Tell me?who?she is?. 4)Everybody was surprised at?what?he said . 5)She asked us?how?long they had been dead. 点拨 1.宾语从句位于主句的谓语动词之后，其引导词有从属连词：that 、whether \if ; 连接代词：what、 who 、whose、 which等；连接副词：when、 where 、how、 why 等。 2.和单个的词作宾语的情况一样，从句既可作动词宾语，如1)、 2)、 3) 、5)，也可作介词宾语，如4)。 ? 真题演练 标出下列复合句中的主语从句和表语从句 1.【2024·江苏卷·单项填空】33.They?are trying to make sure that 5G terminals?will have been installed??by 2024 for the Beijing Winer Olympics. 2.?【2024·全国卷II.七选五】Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals.在你设定目标的时候，确保你已经计划好了这些困难 3.【2024·全国卷I .改错】 All the football players on the playground cheered loudly , saying that I had a talent for football. 所有在场的足球运动员都大声欢呼说：我有足球天赋。 4.【2024·全国卷II.?改错】One was that Iwas amazed at the fact that a sick person could feel much better after seeing adoctor. And the other was that I wanted to help people in need. 5.【2024·浙江卷，B】He added that he hopes peoplein other cities might try similar projects and posttheir own videos on theInternet. 6.【2024·全国卷I，C】The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straight forward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive, plastic-like parts. 研究人员说该键盘应该很容易被商业化，因为绝大部分的零部件都是由廉