人民大2023张道真英语语法（第三版）（精华版）课件Chapter 13.pptx

张道真英语语法A COMPREHENSIVE ENGLISH GRAMMAR 精华版第三版桂林学院英语语法教师团队 副词 Chapter 13 一、副词的类型 副词大体上可以分为下面几类：时间副词（adverbs of time） 地点副词（adverbs of place）方式副词（adverbs of manner） 程度副词（adverbs of degree）强调副词（emphasizing adverbs） 疑问副词（interrogative adverbs）连接副词（conjunctive adverbs） 关系副词（relative adverbs）句子副词（sentence adverbs）? 其他副词 (1) 表示发生时间的副词, 也称时间副词：I was then working for a newspaper. 常见的这类副词如：(2) 表示频繁程度的副词，也称频度副词：They occasionally stopped by to see us. 1.1 与时间相关的副词 这类副词常见的有：(3)还有一些其他表示时间的副词：Have you been here long? 常见的这类副词如：1.1 与时间相关的副词 1.2 地点副词(1)有不少表示地点的副词：He hated working underground. 常见的这类副词有：(2)还有一些与介词同形的副词，有时称作副词小品词（adverb particle），如： 1.2 地点副词这些副词和介词同形，带宾语时为介词，否则为副词：介词 副词 He heard steps behind him. Jane drove; we sat behind.(3)还有另外一些地点副词，表示地区范围，如：Everything we used was bought locally. 常见的这类副词有(4)此外，以 where 构成的副词也很常用：I thought I had seen you somewhere. 1.3 方式副词(1)英语中有大量的方式副词，说明行为的方式：I think differently. 下面是一些以 -ly 结尾的这类副词：(2)还有一些表示情绪的副词：He was waiting anxiously. 下面是一些常见的这类副词： 1.3 方式副词(3)还有一些以 -ly 结尾的副词，表示动作发生的情况：They took care of that problem jointly. 常见的这类副词有：(4)大部分方式副词都由形容词加 -ly 词尾构成，但也有少数副词不是这样构成的，例如：I had to work all alone. 1.4 程度副词和强调副词(1)程度副词可以修饰动词，表示“到某种程度”：She enjoyed the course immensely.这类副词常用的有：这类副词还可以修饰形容词①或其他副词②：① fairly easy highly technical slightly dizzy ② sing extremely come very quickly exceedingly well-behaved 1.4 程度副词和强调副词(2)强调副词和程度副词很相近，有些就是程度副词。它们主要对所修饰的动词①或形容词 ②加以强调：① Your attitude simply amazes me. ② It made him feel completely disillusioned. 这类副词主要是： 1.4 程度副词和强调副词(3) much 是一个特殊的程度副词，它可以：① 修饰动词（特别是用在否定句中）：I blame myself very much. ② 修饰形容词等：I was much annoyed. ③ 和形容词或副词的比较级或最高级连用：It was much worse than I thought. ④ 和 how, so, too 等词连用：How much do you like him? (4) better, worse, best等也可用作程度副词：You know him better than anyone else. 1.5 疑问副词、连接副词和关系副词(1) 疑问副词：疑问副词用来引起一个特殊疑问句：① how：How have you been? ② wh