（新教材）2024版高三一轮总复习语法专题突破专题4第1讲名词课件（英语）.pptxVIP

第1讲　名词英 语语法专题突破内容索引情境导入考点解读技法图解情境导入Born on August 23,1988 in America,Jeremy Shu-How Lin is a professional basketball player① who was on the Huston Rockets of the National Basketball Association (NBA).But,to some degree,many Chinese fans② and coaches③ take him as a Chinese guy or at least are willing to imagine him a Chinese just because he has a typical Chinese face and his parents were born in China.Jeremy Lin has recently become a success④ and attracted the world’s⑤ attention,which gives Chinese people a lot of imagination⑥ and pride⑦.As we know,in most people’s eyes,Jeremy is a miracle.用法感悟1.根据①可知,player由词根　+词缀　构成; ⑥imagination为名词,其词根为　;⑦pride为　词,其对应的形容词形式为proud。?2.根据②③可知,可数名词由单数变复数时,一般情况下在词尾加　;以-ch结尾的名词变复数时在词尾加　。?3.根据④可知,a success意为“　”,这是抽象名词的具体化。?4.根据⑤可知,名词所有格一般在名词词尾加　。?-er play 名 imagine -es -s 一个成功的人 -’s 考点解读一、名词的数(一)可数名词1.规则变化的名词复数变化规则例词一般情况下在词尾直接加-smouth→mouthshouse→houses以-s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾的名词在词尾加-esglass→glassesmatch→matches以辅音字母加-y结尾的名词变y为i再加-escountry→countriesfactory→factories以元音字母加-y结尾的名词在词尾直接加-sholiday→holidaysmonkey→monkeys变化规则例词以o结尾的名词一般在词尾加-spiano→pianosphoto→photos有些在词尾加-eshero→heroespotato→potatoes以f,fe结尾的名词一般要变f或fe为v再加-esself→selveswolf→wolves少数直接加-sroof→roofsbelief→beliefs2.不规则变化的名词复数 变化规则例词单复数同形deer,sheep,means,series,Chinese,Swiss,aircraft,spacecraft变内部元音foot→feet,tooth→teeth,man→men,woman→women(二)不可数名词不可以用数目计算,多为物质名词或抽象名词,没有复数形式。常见的不可数名词有:fun乐趣homework作业bread面包wealth财富progress进步equipment设备room空间weather天气work工作music音乐news新闻meat肉word消息traffic交通luck运气housework家务milk牛奶advice建议man人类orange橙汁knowledge知识furniture家具baggage/luggage行李information信息二、名词所有格1.有生命名词的3种所有格情况构成示例不以s结尾的名词加-’sMary’s e-mailchildren’s books以s结尾的复数名词加-’the girls’ dormitorythe teachers’ reading-room以s结尾的单数名词加-’s或-’our boss’ officeEngels’s works2.无生命名词的2种所有格(1)通常用of所有格表示。The capital of Peru is Lima,which is in the north on the coast.秘鲁的首都是利马,位于北部沿海地区。(2)表示时间、距离、国家、城市、机构、节日等的名词通常用-’s所有格表示。Beijing’s parks北京的公园the factory’s output工厂的产量3.双重所有格双重所有格的构成形式为:名词+of+名词所有格/名词性物主代词。He is a friend