（新教材）2024版高三一轮总复习语法专题突破专题5第2讲代词课件（英语）.pptxVIP

第2讲　代词英 语语法专题突破内容索引情境导入考点解读技法图解情境导入We①students should get on well with each other.But in fact,something② unpleasant can happen from time to time.For example,yesterday afternoon,it③ was fine.All④ of us went out to the playground.Some were playing games and others⑤ were playing football when two boys of us quarreled and then fought. Every one of us was confused because they were ever very good friends and nobody⑥could exactly tell what they fought for.Neither⑦ of them wanted to give in to the other⑧.I thought it⑨ wrong of them to do so.用法感悟1.(1)①we是人称代词的　格。?(2)③it指　;⑨it为形式　语。?2.(1)④all表示　的“全部”;不定代词⑦neither表示　。?(2)⑧the other指　者中的另一个。?(3)⑤some...others表示　。?(4)②something表示　;⑥nobody表示“没有人,谁也不”,只指　,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。?主 天气 宾 三者及三者以上 两者都不 两 一些……另外一些…… 某事/物 人 考点解读一、人称代词、物主代词和反身代词 人称单数复数一二三一二三人称代词主格Iyouhe,she,itweyouthey人称代词宾格meyouhim,her,itusyouthem形容词性物主代词myyourhis,her,itsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshis,hers,itsoursyourstheirs反身代词myselfyourselfhimself,herself,itselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves1.人称代词作主语用主格,作宾语、表语用宾格。2.两个以上的人称代词并列,通常按照“二三一”的人称顺序排列。3.物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。名词性物主代词可作主语和宾语。二、it的用法1.it的基本用法指天气、季节、时间、距离、环境等It is early spring now,but it is already hot.现在是初春,但是天气已经很热了。代替前面提过的事物、群体、想法、内容等或代替指示代词Although he didn’t like the movie,I decided to see it anyway.尽管他不喜欢这部电影,但我还是决定去看一看。指不知性别的孩子和婴儿或不明身份的人(由于某种原因而不知对方是谁)The baby is crying.It might be hungry.婴儿在哭,可能是饿了。2.it用作形式主语 (1)it作先行词代替不定式、动词-ing形式、主语从句,作形式主语。(2)用作形式主语的重要句型:①It+be+形容词/名词词组/过去分词+主语从句②It+be+形容词(+for sb)+ 动词不定式(常用形容词easy,difficult,hard,important,possible,wise等,修饰说明不定式)③It+be+形容词+of sb+动词不定式 (这类形容词是表示心理品质、性格特征的形容词,如:kind,nice,stupid,clever,foolish,polite,impolite,silly,selfish等,修饰说明某人)It is hard for him to make up his mind.他很难下定决心。It was foolish of her to say such a thing.她说这样的事,真是太蠢了。3.it作形式宾语 (1)主语+think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep...+it+adj./n.(for/of sb)+to do/从句(2)主语+think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep...+it+ important/necessary/natural/essential+that...(should)...He didn’t make it clea