高中英语必修5课件：Unit+5+first+aid+language+points.pptVIP

Unit 5 First aid for burns;1. First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found. given to someone 是过去分词做后置定语，修饰help ，give与help 在逻辑上是被动关系。 aid (v)帮助，援助 （n）U帮助，援助 ；C助手，辅助用品 例句：A dictionary is an invaluable aid in learning a new language.字典是学习一门外语的宝贵的辅助工具. He aids me in business.他在生意上帮助我. ;perform first aid (to the injured) 对伤患者进行急救 give/ offer first aid 给予急救 come/go to sb.’s aid 前来/去帮助某人 with the aid of 借助于 in aid of 为了帮助 aid sb in/ with 为某事帮助某人 aid sb. to do sth.. 帮某人做某事 2) temporary: adj. 临时的,短暂的 ;3) fall ill fall 在此为连系动词，意为“变得 ，进入某种状态”，后接n./adj.，如 fall asleep睡着 fall silent安静下来 fall lame 变跛 fall behind 落后。fall ill 为短暂性动词，不可表示一段持续时间 常见的系动词是be，除了 be 动词之外还有一些，他们大致可分为四类： 1）. 表示“似乎”，如：appear, seem 2）. 表示“感觉” 如：look, sound, feel, taste, smell? 3）. 表示? “变化 ”如：become, come, get, grow, turn, fall, go 4）. 表示其他含义? 如：keep, remain, stay, stand , lie, prove, turn out ;4)get injured get 是连系动词，后接分词形式的形容词，意为“变得 ，进入某种状态”，get是个瞬间动词。 类似结构：get hurt_________ get married_________ get changed_________ get lost_________ get paid_________ get dressed_________ get drunk_________ get infected_________ get separated_________ get bored_________ get burned_________ Suggested Answers: 受伤；结婚；改变；迷路；发工资；穿衣服；喝醉；受感染；被分开；变得沉闷；燃烧。 ;injured (adj.)“受伤的”; injure （vt.）使受伤，损害，伤害; injury （n）伤口，伤害 injure 指由于意外或事故而受伤,也可指无形的伤害. hurt 多指精神上或肉体上受到的伤害,含有较强烈的疼痛意味. wound指外界暴力引起的皮肉伤,是出血的严重的伤,尤指战场中的伤害. harm指精神或肉体上的损害,但不表示伤痛.可指对抽象事物. damage主要指对事物(价值/用途/外观等)造成的损???,损失. ;1) You’ll __________ her feelings if you forget her birthday. 2) The soldier was __________ in the arm. 3) He was badly ______________ in the accident. 4) Last night a terrible storm hit the area and many people were ___________. 5) My stomach ____________ because I have eaten too many apples. Suggested Answers: 1) hurt 2) wounded 3) injured 4) injured 5) hurts;2. bleed：（vi/vt）放血，流血 – bled (过去式)--