48个国际音标发音规则 .pdf

48 个国际音标发音规则 一、元音发音规则 Aa 开音节/e ɪ/ take gate face snake hate came Aa 闭音节/æ/ bag cat had can fat match Ee 开音节/i ：/ he me she Ee 闭音节/e/ pen bed beg let Ii 开音节/a ɪ/ bike like five nine nice side fine Ii 闭音节/ ɪ/ pig sit big six this ship Oo 开音节/əʊ/ home no so go hope phone Oo 闭音节 /ɒ/ not fox October box drop dog Uu 开音节 / j U ：/ use cute huge Uu 闭音节 / ʌ/ cup up bus run judge Uu /U ：/ ruler June Uu /ʊ/ put pull July 二、Phonetics 语音 1、英语字母在单词中的读音 2、元音字母和字母组合的读音 (1)单元音 12 个 e /i ：/ me metre be we he these medium ee /i ：/ see beef week street meet feet ea /i ：/ meat clean leaf each sea team meal i / ɪ/ fish till city wish pick bit film visit e /e/ pen spell desk less wet west left letter a /æ/ back bat bag bank bad hat pack hand ir / ɜ:/ girl bird shirt bird shirt skirt third thirty or / ɜ:/word work world worse worker ur / ɜ:/ turn Thursday turkey er /ə/ other clever worker speaker teacher a 在 n, sk, ss, st 前发/ɑ:/ grass giraffe dance ask last ar /ɑ:/ hard smart park star arm far o / ʌ/ come love some front money mother ou / ʌ/ country young u / ʌ/ summer ugly discuss sun run buck much funny al /ɔ:/ walk tall always ball all or /ɔ:/ born north horse spor