2023学士学位英语考试词汇语法模拟试题讲解.docxVIP

2023学士学位英语考试词汇语法模拟试题讲解 Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the centre. 1. Some of this wheat came from Canada. What about _____? A. another B. the other C. others D. the rest 1.［答案］D 【精析】本句的意思是：一些小麦从加拿大进口，剩下的是从哪里进口的？词义辨析题：the rest意为“剩下的”，the rest指剩下的东西时，没有可数和不可数的区别。因此为正确答案。another意为“别的，其他的”，和可数的单数名词连用；the other意为“（在三者以上之中）剩下的”；others意为“其他的事物，别的事物”，一般修饰可数名词。 2. I will now _____ Mr. Webster to drink the health of the happy pair. A. call on B. call up C. call for D. call off 2.［答案］A 【精析】本句的意思是：我愿请韦伯斯特先生一起为这对幸福的人的健康而干杯。动词短语搭配题：call on意为“约请，邀请”；call up意为“召唤，传讯”；call for意为“要求，提倡”；call off意为“转移开，放弃”。 3. July is the month _____ is usually the hottest. A. whose weather B. the weather C. its weather D. when the weather 3.［答案］D 【精析】本句的意思是：七月的天气通常是最热的。定语从句题：从先行词the month看，要用关系副词when（＝…which）。 4. Because my scissors are dull, Im going to buy a new _____. A. one B. ones C. pair D. scissors 4.［答案］C 【精析】本句的意思是：我想买把新剪刀，因为我的那把钝了。词语搭配题：剪刀、裤子和眼镜等一样，属于成双成对出现的事物，要用a pair来表示其数量，不能用one等具体数字来描述。说一把剪刀，要用a pair of scissors. 5. _____so _____ great was the destruction that the South took decades to recover. A. Very B. Too C. Such D. So 5.［答案］D 【精析】本句的意思是：破坏如此之大，以至于南方花了几十年的时间才得以恢复。固定结构题：so…that…意为“如此……以至……”。so修饰形容词或副词，放在句首，语序需要倒装。very，too均不能与that构成句式。such修饰名词，不能修饰形容词。 6. Everyone should keep a sense of responsibility _____ what he is to do. A. of B. for C. with D. to 6.［答案］B 【精析】本句的意思是：人人都应对自己要做的事抱有一种责任感。固定搭配题：responsible/responsibility后接介词for，意为“为……负责”。 7. The statue is believed _____ by a professional thief a couple of weeks ago. A. to have stolen B. to be stolen C. having been stolen D. to have been stolen 7.［答案］D 【精析】本句的意思是：那尊塑像被认定是一个职业小偷几周前偷走的。常用句型：在“somebody/something is/was believed/said/reported…”结构中，其后一定要用动词不定式，因为该句主语是动作“steal”的承受者，同时“steal”发生在“believe”之前，所以不定式要求用完