高中英语教学：过去分词作定语和表语.doc

PAGE PAGE 1 人教版高中英语必修五 Unit 1 Great Scientists Grammar过去分词作定语和表语 (the Past Participle as the Attribute and the Predicative) 一、教学设计 【教学目的】 1. Students will learn the Past Participle as the Attribute and the Predicative. 2. Students will use the Past Participle as the Attribute and the Predicative correctly and freely. 【教学流程】 Step 1 the Past Participle as the Attribute 1. The ground is covered with fallen leaves. 2. People today tend to choose vegetables grown without chemicals. 3. The money raised at the evening will be sent to the earthquake survivors as soon as possible. 通过对三个例句的观察，我们可以发现过去分词作定语的主要知识点： 单个的过去分词作定语一般置于被修饰的名词之（前 ）。 eg. cooked food, boiled water, fried eggs, a forced smile... 过去分词短语作定语则置于被修饰的名词之（后）。 eg. problems left over by history, a woman dressed in green... (2) 及物动词的过去分词表示（动词的被动式） eg. vegetables grown without chemicals，a repaired car… 不及物动词的过去分词只表示（动作已经完成） eg. fallen leaves, faded flowers, the risen sun… (3) 及物动词的过去分词可以扩展为一个谓语动词是（被动）语态的定语从句。 eg. vegetables grown without chemicals = vegetables which are grown without chemicals 不及物动词的过去分词可以扩展为一个谓语动词是（主动）语态的定语从句。 eg. fallen leaves = leaves that have fallen Practice: Complete the table with phrases that have the same meaning. Past participle as the Attribute(1) Past participle as the Attribute(2) terrified people people terrified of (cholera) reserved seats polluted water a crowded room a pleased winner children astonished at/by... a vase broken by... a door closed by... the audience tired of... an animal trapped in/by... Step 2 the Past Participle as the Predicative 1. The young NBA basketball king James is married. We are excited to hear the good news. 2. The window of my room is broken. 我房间的窗户是坏的。（表主语所处状态） The window of my room is broken by my naughty cousin. 我房间的窗户是被淘气的表弟打坏的。（表被动） 3. Don’t be so disappointed.（表主语主观上觉得失望的心理感受） The result of the exam is disappointing.（表主语客观上具有令人失望的性质特征） 通过对这三组例句的观察，我们可以发现过去分词作表语的主要特征： (1) 过去分词作表语表示主语（ ），相当于形容词的作用。如例句1中的married (