直接引语和间接引语用法讲解.docx

直接引语和间接引语用法讲解 He said that he was XXX. He said。“I will goto the party.” He said that he wouldgoto the party. He said。“I will be XXX.” He said that he would bestudyingat that time the next day. He said。“I will XXX.” He said that he would XXX. 2）主句的谓语动词是现在完成时或将来完成时 He said。“I have XXX.” He said that he XXX. He said。“I will XXX 6 oclock.” He said that he would XXX 6 oclock. 3）主句的谓语动词是过去时 He said。“I wentto Beijing last year.” He said that he had o Beijing the us year. 4）主句的谓语动词是过去完成时 He said。“I had XXX I XXX.” XXX XXX. 3、指示代词的变化 He said。“This ismy book.” He said that that was his book. He said。“XXX.” He said that those had been his keys. 4、时间状语的变化 He said。“I will goto Beijing tomorrow.” He said that he wouldgoto Beijing the next day. He said。“I wentto Beijing last year.” He said that he had o Beijing the us year. 5、地点状语的变化 He said。“I am here.” He said that he was there. 三、间接引语 间接引语就是把别人的话用自己的话转述出来，一般用来引述别人的陈述句、疑问句、祈使句等。转述时要注意人称、时态、语气等方面的变化。 1、陈述句 直接引语：He said。“I am a XXX.” 间接引语：He said that he was a XXX. 2、疑问句 直接引语：He asked。“Are you a XXX?” 间接引语：He asked if I was a XXX. 3、祈使句 直接引语：He said。“Please close the door.” 间接引语：He asked me to close the door. 间接引语中，要注意的是： 1）直接引语中的陈述句变为间接引语时，要用that引导从句。 2）直接引语中的疑问句和祈使句变为间接引语时，要用if或whether引导从句。 3）间接引语中，人称、时态、语气等方面要根据实际情况作相应的变化。 只需改变人称和指示词。 She says。“XXX.” XXX. He says。“Iwill helpyou with your project.” He says that hewill helpyou with your project. They say。“XXX.” XXX. 时的改写 He asked。“Do you like coffee?” He asked if I XXX. 2、直接引语是特殊问句时的改写 She asked。“Where did you go last night?” She asked where I had gone the night before. 3、直接引语是选择问句时的改写 He asked。“Will you have tea or coffee?” He asked if I would have tea or coffee. She asked me if my father was an engineer. XXX asked Li Ming if he had finished XXX. My friend asked me what I did every Sunday morning. XXX asked Li Ming where he had been. I asked her how many English books she would read the next term. My father asked me when I had XXX. When the direct n is Whats wrong with。 / Whats