求助信+18年语填（解析版）.docx

日期： 班级： 姓名： PAGE PAGE 1 Part I 语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 【2018·全国卷I】 According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years??? 61 ??(long) than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long??? 62 ???(see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of??? 63???(die) early by running. While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it??? 64???(be) more effective at lengthening life??? 65 ???walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014??? 66 ???showed a mere five to 10?minutes?a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all??? 67???(cause). The best exercise is one?that?you enjoy and will do. But otherwise … it’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to??? 68 ???(strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always?? ?69???(energy). If you are time poor,?you need run for only half the?time?to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give ???70????a try. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 【文章大意】?本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了跑步的好处，它可以帮助人们延年益寿。 61. longer　【解析】考查副词的比较级。医学报告显示：经常跑步的人比不跑步的人多活3年。根据than可知用比较级，故填longer。 62. to see?【解析】考查不定式作目的状语。你不必跑地太快或时间太长就能看到它的好处。此处不定式作目的状语，故填to see。 63.dying?【解析】考查动名词。你也许喝酒、吸烟或超重，但仍然通过跑步会减少早亡的风险。此处of是介词，其后用动名词。故填dying。 64.is?【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。医学报告显示：跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命。这里叙述的是一个事实，故用一般现在时，且主语是it，要用第三人称单数。故填is。 65.than?【解析】考查比较句型。跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命。根据文章中的more effective可知此处填than。 66.that或which??【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。此处a study是先行词，其在定语从句中作主语，故填that或which。 67.causes?【解析】考查名词复数。一项研究表明，仅仅每天5到10分钟的跑步，就能减少各种原因的心脏病和早亡。根据句意用复数形式。故填causes。 68.strengthen?【解析】考查词形变化。锻炼以增强你腿上的肌肉。此处to是