英文医学论文撰写的基本要求及常见问题.pptxVIP

;文 题;对文题的要求：;文题的内容和组成;例如：Genetic deficiency in the chemokine receptor CCR1 protects against acute Clostridium difficile toxin A enteritis in mice (Gastroenterology 2002 122: 725);例如：Amylin peptide levels are raised in infants of diabetic mothers (Arch Dis Child 2005, 90:1279);例如：Characteristics of pediatric traumatic amputations treated in hospital emergency departments: United States, 1990–2002 (Pediatrics, 2005, 116: e667)。;文题应避免的情况;文题如以定冠词The开头，多数情况下将其省略。;复合文题：;文题的书写格式：;文题的书写格式：;仅第一个词的首字母大写：;文题的某些特别注意事项：;Transfusion-transmitted virus infectio;Pulmonary function examination of normal infants between 1~12 months in Guangzhou District;Test results and clinical significance of the four serum markers in health persons and others suffering with chronic hepatitis;Psychiatric disorders: A rural-urban comparison Rural-urban differences in the prevalence of psychiatric disorders Prevalence of psychiatric disorders is higher in urban than in rural areas;Clinical study of purulent meningitis complicated with subdural effusion;摘 要;Context (上下文，即Background),包括Objective的实际内容;目的 Objective;又如： [Abstract] Objective To explore the flow cytometric 3-color analysis of circulating activated platelets (CAP) and its clinical significance in ischemic cerebrovascular diseases.;JAMA表示目的的文字也多用To …短语，例如： Objective To compare the effect of CABG surgery with (on-pump) and without (off-pump) cardiopulmonary bypass on cognitive outcome.;表示目的的这一段文字应尽可能避免与文题完全重复。 常用于表示目的的动词不定式短语有： To evaluate … To explore … (国外期刊少用) To understand … To clarify … To determine … To compare … To test the hypothesis … …;方法 Method;Methods In four treatment centers for visceral leishmaniasis, 667 patients between 5 and 55 years of age who were negative for the human immunodeficiency virus and had parasitologically confirmed visceral leishman- iasis were randomly assigned in a 3:1 ratio to receive paromomycin (502 patients) at a dose of 11 mg per kilo- gram of body weight intramuscularly daily for 21 days or amphotericin