GB_T 41670-2022《安全与韧性 社区韧性突发事件弱势群体救援指南》国家标准解读.pdfVIP

2022,No.12 STANDARDSCIENCE Evala standard· GB/T41670-2022 《安全与韧性社区韧性 突发事件弱势群体救援指南》国家标准解读 王皖 秦挺鑫 徐凤娇 （中国标准化研究院） 摘要：国家标准GB/T41670-2022 《安全与韧性社区韧性突发事件弱势群体救援指南》用以指导突发事件中城市 社区弱势群体所需要提供的应急救援支持。该标准通过分析社区人口结构特点和具体信息，深人调研社区弱势群体， 了解不同类别弱势群体的应急救援支持需求，评估不同类型的沟通对社区弱势群体的影响，进而分析突发事件中不同 弱势群体的脆弱性，研究社区如何为弱势群体提供应急生理支持、心理支持、灾害庇护、灾后重建等支持，从而最大限 度保障弱势群体的生命和财产安全，提高社区弱势群体应急救援支持的有效性和规范性。本文介绍了该标准的编制背 景、标准的主要内容，并指出了实施标准的意义，旨在使相关方更好地理解标准内容，推动标准的广泛应用。 关键词：安全韧性社区，弱势群体，救援 DO1编码：10.3969/j.issn.1674-5698.2022.12.017 Interpretation of GB/T 41670-2022, Security and resilience- Community resilience—Guidelines for supporting vulnerable in an emergency persons WANGWan QINTing-xin xUFeng-jiao (China National Institute of Standardization) Abstract: The national standard GB/T 41670-2022, Security and resilience—Community resilience—Guidelines for supporting vulnerable persons in an emergency is used to guide the emergency rescue needed for vulnerable persons in urban communities in emergencies. This standard analyzes the characteristics of community population structure and specific information, conducts in-depth research on vulnerable persons in the community, finds out the emergency rescue needs of different categories of vulnerable persons, evaluates the impact of different types of communication on vulnerable persons in the community, and then analyzes the vulnerability of different vulnerable persons in emergencies. To study how communities provide emergency physiological support, psychological support, disaster shelter, post-disaster reconstruction and other support for vulnerable persons, so as to maximize the safety of life and property of vulne