初二下英语第一单元知识点总结.docx

PAGE PAGE 1 初二下英语第一单元知识点总结 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一．询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到什么麻烦时，常用以下句型： 1.What’s the matter （with sb）? 2. What’s the trouble / problem （with sb）? 3.What’s wrong （with sb）? 你怎么了？ 4. What’s one’s trouble / problem ？ 5.What’s up ? 7.Are you OK ? 6. What happened to sb ? 8. Is there anything wrong with sb ? 二．表达身体不适或疼痛时，常用以下结构： 1.Sb + have /has + a / an + 疾病名称：have a cold / fever / cough / temperature 2.Sb + have/ has a sore +身体部位：have a sore throat / back 3.Sb + have / has+ a+ 身 体 部 位—ache have a toothache /headache / stomachache / earache /backache 4.Sb + hurt(s) +身体部位/ oneself ; He hurt his leg . 或 身体部位+ hurts ; My head hurts badly . 5.There is something wrong with one’s +身体部位。6.Sb +have /has a pain in one’s +身体部位 三．情态动词 should / should’t 的用法：意为’应该，应当’ 后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。通常表示提出意见或建议，或义务和责任，还可表示命令责备或要求等语气; 1. You should lie down and rest . 2.You should’t eat so much next time . 3. What should I do ? 4. Should I put some medicine on it ？ Yes ,you should ./ No, you should’ t. Section A 1.sore adj. 疼痛的 可作定语或表语 She has a sore throat / back . My leg is very sore . 2.back n. 后面，背面 He sat at the back of the classroom. adv . 回 （原处） come back lie 躺，卧lay. lain.lying lie down 躺下 撒谎 lied.lied .lying You are lying to me . n. 谎言假话 tell a lie / lies lay .laid .laid. laying 产卵 下蛋 放置 rest 休息 v./n. You should rest for a few days . get some rest= have(take) a rest /a break / breaks 休息一下 to one ‘s surprise 使某人惊讶的是 常作插入语，位于句首 To his surprise,she failed the exam . in surprise 吃惊地 surprising 物 What surprising news ! Surprised 人 be surprised to do / be surprised at sth / be surprised that… much too+ 形容词， 太 ， too many+可数名词复数，太多…… too much+不可数名词，太多…也可做副词 talk too much enough 形容、副词,足够的/地，(1) enough +名词; enough water (2) 形副+ enough ; good enough sound like+ 名词代词和从句：听起来像 It sounds like you don’t know the truth.. It sounds like a good idea. Sound( look/feel/taste/smell )+形容词 听起来... eg. The music sounds nice. need (1).需要，实义动词 人作主语 need+sth，需要某物； need (sb)to do sth.需要做某事， (2). 物作主语；sth