人教版八年级英语下册Unit1知识点讲练.pdf

人教版八年级英语下册 Unit1 知识点 Unti1 What’s the matter? Section A page 1 1、What’s wrong with you ? 你怎么了 同义句有：What’s the matter/ trouble/ problem with you? (matter/ trouble/ problem 是名词， 前用 the ； wrong 是形容词，前不用 the ) 题：What’s the boy? (A. the wrong with B. the matter at C. the trouble with) 2、have a cold=catch a cold 患感冒；have a cough 患咳嗽；have a fever 发烧； have a stomachache 胃疼；have a headache 头痛 have a sore throat 喉咙疼 have sore eyes 眼疼 I have a headache. = I have an ache in my head. (ache 指持续的疼痛，pain 指肉体上的剧 烈疼痛，sore 常指发炎而引起的肌肉痛) 3、(1) too much 表“太多”修饰不可数名词，还可以用来修饰动词，如： ①too much money; ② Stay in bed and don’t move your leg too much. (2) too many 表“太多”修饰可数名词复数，如：too many students (3) much too 表“非常地”修饰形容词或副词,如：much too expensive 题：① You shouldn’t drink water. ② Don’t eat , or you’ll be fat. 4、enough 的用法： (1)enough(足够的/地) 修饰形容词或副词必须放在它的后面。如：big enough (大的足够) slowly enough (慢地足够) enough 修饰名词时，即可放其前，也可放其后。如： enough money 或 money enough. (2) enough to do sth. 足够…可以做…此句式还可以与 so…that… ；too…to 互换。 She isn’t old to go to school.=She is young she can’t go to school. =She is young go to school.她太小了而不能上学。 Section A page 2 1、lie down and rest 躺下来休息 2、hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 【总结】with 的用法 ⑴与...一起,和... She lives with her son. 她和儿子住在一起。 ⑵带着...有...的 The girl with long hair is my classmate. 长头发的女孩是我同学。 ⑶用 We eat with chopsticks. 我们用筷子吃饭。 ⑷在...身边,在...身上 He had a gun with him. 他带了枪。 ⑸表伴随状态 He enjoys listening to music with his eyes closed. 他喜欢闭着眼睛听音乐。 题：I used to sleep light on. (A. with B. for C. let D. have) 3、take one’s temperature 量某人的体温 4、put A on B 把A 放在B 上面 put some medicine on it 5、on the weekend 在那个周末； all weekend 整个周末 6、need 的用法：need to do sth. (用于肯定句，后接动词不定式，当做实义动词)； needn’t do sth.(用于否定句后常接动词原形，当做情态动词。) 题：①She need you. (tell ) ②