牛津译林版八年级英语上册期末复习课件全册.ppt

·中考典例 根据汉语意思完成句子 【2017·烟台】改编为了避免浪费资源，我们必须尽可能多地循环利用。 __________________________ resources, we must recycle them as much as possible. 第7课时┃ Units 5－6 In order to avoid wasting * ●5 prevent vt. 防止，预防 【点拨】 prevent常用于固定结构“prevent sb (from) doing sth”中，意为“阻止某人做某事”，from在这个结构中可省略，与stop sb (from) doing sth和keep sb from doing sth同义。 Nobody can prevent us (from) going there. 没有人能阻止我们去那里。 第7课时┃ Units 5－6 * ·典型例题 【2018·原创】同义句转换 Today the forests are getting fewer and fewer. We must stop people from cutting down too many trees. →Today the forests are getting fewer and fewer. We must ___________________________down too many trees. →Today the forests are getting fewer and fewer. We must ______________________________down too many trees. 第7课时┃ Units 5－6 keep people from cutting prevent people (from) cutting * ● 6 stay n. 停留，逗留 【点拨】 stay 用作名词时，意为“停留，逗留”；用作不及物动词时，意为“停留，留下”；用作连系动词时，意为“保持”。 Millie visited many places of interest during her stay in Beijing. 在北京逗留期间，米莉参观了许多名胜古迹。 I dont stay out late on weekdays. 工作日的时候，我不在外面待到很晚。 I do exercise every day to stay healthy. 我每天做锻炼来保持健康。 【拓展】 常用搭配：stay out待在外面；stay up熬夜。 第7课时┃ Units 5－6 * ●1 none, no one/nobody和nothing 巧辩异同 第7课时┃ Units 5－6 词条 含义 用法 none 没有一个(人或物) 常与of连用，用来回答how much，how many引导的特殊疑问句。 no one/ nobody 无一人 一般不与of连用，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，常用来回答who引导的特殊疑问句。 nothing 没有任何事或物 其后不接of短语，常用来回答what引导的特殊疑问句。 * 中考典例 【2016·滨州改编】—Dont be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again, will you? —No, I wont. I know that ________ of us are perfect after all. A．none B．nobody C．each D．all 第7课时┃ Units 5－6 A * ●2 maybe和may be ? Maybe he is in the office. ＝He may be in the office.他可能在办公室。 第7课时┃ Units 5－6 maybe 意为“或许，可能”，是副词，在句中作状语，表示推测。 may be 意为“可能是，也许是”，是“情态动词＋动词原形”构成的谓语形式。 * 典型例题 —Where is Jenny? —Im not sure. She________ in the school library. A．maybe　B．must be　C．may be　D．will be 第7课时┃ Units 5－6 C * ●3 accept和receive ? 　 【图解助记】 I received an invitation to the party yesterday, but I refused to accept it. 昨天我收到了聚会的邀请函