2024年中考英语定语从句复习课件.pptx

定语从句 复习Attributive Alause revison 1.Have you found the keys which you lost ?(p33 ex.12)定义复习先行词： 关系词： 从句缺： the keyswhich宾语2.You are somebody who worries about getting sicking.(p37.lesson 3)先行词： 关系词： 从句缺： somebodywho主语3. What is the name of the man whose cay you borrowed?(p33.ex12)先行词： 关系词： 从句缺： the manwhose定语 4. Bougues was only 1.6 metres tall, which made him the shortest players in the NBA.(p30 lesson 1)先行词： 关系词： 从句缺： Bougues was only 1.6 metres tallwhich主语 基本用法复习关系代词：which who whom that whosewhich: 1.先行词指代_____; 2 从句缺_____或____who: 1.先行词指代_____; 2 从句缺_____或____whom: 1.先行词指代_____; 2 从句只缺_____that: 1.先行词指代_____; 2 从句缺_____或____whose: 1.先行词指代_____; 2 从句缺_____即先行词与从句主语之间构成所属关系，译为：什么东西的或谁的物 或 事主语宾语主语宾语宾语宾语定语主语人人物或人物或人 特殊用法复习1. 先行词在从句中作_____时，可以省略关系词宾语2.在逗号隔开的非限制定语从句中, 永远不能用_____that3.whose引导的定语从句，从句的主语一定是______任何修饰词或限定词没有4.若先行词是个句子，则必须用非限制定从且关系词只能用_____which5.当先行词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词单复数由_____决定先行词 6.当先行词指代物时，有以下情况关系词只用that，不用which当先行词前有或先行词本身为指物的不定代词时，如：something,anything,nothing,everything,few,little,none,all时当先行词前有序数词或者形容词最高级时当先行词前有the only,the very(正好，就是)时当先行词既包含人又包含物时 基本用法复习关系副词: where when why where: 1.先行词指代地方的名词; 2 从句缺_____when: 1.先行词指代时间的名词; 2 从句缺_____why: 1.先行词为_____; 2 从句缺_____状语状语状语reason 特殊用法复习1. 当先行词是 case(情况，案例），degree（程度），situation,point,stage,job,position,activity,condition,life,systerm等，且在从句中作状语时，一般使用_____ 引导定语从句；此类先行词叫做 模糊先行词 2.当先行词是stay，visit,occasion,interval(间隔，间隙）,moment,span(时间跨度），age等，且在从句中作状语时，一般使用_____引导定语从句whenwhere此类先行词叫做 模糊先行词 1. Is there anything _____ belongs to you2.Anyone_____ is against this opinion may speak out.3. All ____ I want to do at weekend is sleeping.4. All ____ study in my class are my friends.实战训练whothatthatwho复习要点：先行词前有或者本身为不定代词时，只用that,不用which注意指代物和指代人的不定代词的区别 5. I like the second football match _______ w