基于TOPSIS熵权法的我国区块链产业生态系统绩效评价研究.pdf

科技管理研究 2023年第5期 Science and Technology Management Research 2023No.5 doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-7695.2023.5.005 基于TOPSIS熵权法的 我国区块链产业生态系统绩效评价研究 张慧，熊欢欢，刘越群 （杭州电子科技大学管理学院，浙江杭州 310018) 摘要：在对区块链产业生态系统构成的分析基础上，从“目标层一准则层一指标层”构建区块链产业生态系统绩效 评价体系，并以我国15个省份2018一2020年的面板数据，综合运用TOPSIS摘权法进行实证分析。研究发现：（1） 区块链产业生态系统包括生态主体系统和生态环境系统两个子系统；（2）区块链产业生态系统绩效评价指标体系 可由区块链技术生产主体绩效、技术扩展主体绩效、技术应用主体绩效、产业服务主体绩效以及生态环境绩效5个 维度和17个细分指标构成；（3）我国区块链产业生态系统绩效水平整体呈现上升趋势，但发展速度较慢，区域发 展不平衡问题突出，需要结合各地的产业环境进行合理规划。 关键词：区块链；产业生态系统；绩效评价；TOPSIS 中图分类号：F205；F272.5 文献标志码：A Research on Performance Evaluation of Chinas Blockchain Industry Ecosystem Based on Entropy Weight Method and TOPSIS Zhang Hui, Xiong Huanhuan, Liu Yuequn (School of Management, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, China) Abstract: Based on the analysis of the composition of the blockchain industry ecosystem, this paper constructs the evaluation index system of the blockchain industry ecosystem from the target layer-criterion layer-index layer, and makes an empirical analysis based on the panel data of 15 provinces in China from 2018 to 2020, using the methods of entropy weight and TOPSIS. The research shows as follows: (1) The blockchain industry ecosystem is composed of two subsystems: the ecosystem of main body system and the ecosystem of environment system. (2) The evaluation index system of performance level of blockchain industry ecosystem includes five secondary indicators and 17 subdivision indicators. The secondary indicators are composed of blockchain technology-production subject