工程管理自考论文-建筑工程质量控制研究与应用.docVIP

XX大学毕业设计（论文） 高等教育自学考试毕业论文 题目：建筑工程质量控制研究与应用 摘 要 在建筑工程的管理过程中，造价管理是一项重要的工作。工程造价管理是一项集技术、经济、管理于一体的综合性的工作。这项工作的好坏直接导致了工程成本管理的难易。但在现实中，大多数企业的造价管理人员为了完成自己的经营任务，为中标而投标，为完成任务而结算，在投标与结算阶段缺乏对工程施工过程中的成本进行科学的预测、考虑与控制，投标报价、造价管理同工程实际运行状况脱钩，无法达到指导施工与控制成本的目的，最后造成施工企业投标报价质量不高、效益下降、项目成本超标，甚至经营亏损。随着市场经济的发展，施工企业在任务取得、施工组织、资产结构、资金运用和经营管理等方面都发生了一系列的变化，需要造价管理人员与经营计划、施工生产、物资、设备、财务等要素紧密配合，结合生产经营、造价管理活动的实际，抓影响成本费用发生的各个环节与因素，采取责任分解、目标控制、核算考核等一系列措施，把成本管理工作与现实情况紧密的结合在一起，实现造价管理与成本控制的有机结合，最终实现建筑企业的效益最大化、价值最大化。 关键词：建筑工程； 项目管理； 成本控制；措施 Abstract Cost management is an important task in the production and management of construction projects. The project cost management is a comprehensive work integrating technology, economy and management. The quality of the work directly leads to the difficulty of engineering cost management. But in reality, most of the enterprise cost management personnel in order to complete their tasks, for the winning bid, to complete the task and clearing, and settlement in bidding phase lack scientific projections for engineering construction in the process of cost, consider and control, tender offer, cost management operation state decoupling with the engineering practice, unable to rise to guide the construction and control cost, resulting in poor quality of construction enterprises bidding quotation, excessive profits down, project cost, management control, appear even engineering operating losses. With the development of the market economy, the construction enterprises in mission, construction organization, capital structure, capital operation and management and so on a series of changes have taken place, need to cost management personnel and business plan, construction production, materials, equipment, financial factors closely, combines the actual conditions of production management, cost management activity, grasp the factors influencing the cost of each link and, taking responsibility decomposition, target control, accounting examination and a series of measures, the