湘潭大学外国语学院《357英语翻译基础》[专业硕士]历年考研真题及详解.pdf

2011年湘潭大学357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解 I. Expression Tra
lation (30’ = 1’×30) Directio
: Tra
late the following words, abbreviatio
or terminology into their target language respectively. There are altogether 30 items in this part of the test, 15 in English and 15 in Chinese, with one point for each. (1’ x30=30’) 1 EU 【答案】欧盟 (European Union)查看答案 2 UN 【答案】联合国 (United Natio
)查看答案 3 CPI 【答案】消费者价格指数 (Co
umer Price Index)查看答案 4 ASEAN 【答案】东南亚国家联盟(东盟) (Association of Southeast Asian Natio
)查看答案 5 OPEC 【答案】石油输出国家组织 (Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries)查看答案 6 ATM 【答案】自动出纳机 (Automatic Teller Machine)查看答案 7 CPC 【答案】中国共产党（Communist Party of China）查看答案 8 GDP 【答案】国内生产总值 (Gross Domestic Product)查看答案 9 treasury bonds 【答案】长期国债查看答案 10 international common practice 【答案】国际惯例查看答案 11 cash on delivery 【答案】货到付款查看答案 12 economic globalization 【答案】经济全球化查看答案 13 head-hunting company 【答案】猎头经济查看答案 14 bubble economy 【答案】泡沫经济查看答案 15 brain drain 【答案】人才流失查看答案 16 白马王子 【答案】Prince Charming查看答案 17 按揭贷款 【答案】mortgage loa
查看答案 18 变相涨价 【答案】disguised inflation查看答案 19 博彩业 【答案】lottery industry查看答案 20 春运 【答案】the Spring Festival tra
port season查看答案 21 扶贫 【答案】poverty alleviation查看答案 22 各就各位 【答案】on your marks查看答案 23 黑社会 【答案】gangdom查看答案 24 扩大内需 【答案】expand domestic demand查看答案 25 买一送一 【答案】buy one get one free查看答案 26 外汇管制 【答案】exchange control查看答案 27 喜忧参半 【答案】mingled hope and fear查看答案 28 不可再生资源 【答案】non-renewable resources查看答案 29 优胜劣汰 【答案】survival of the fittest查看答案 30 信、达、雅 【答案】faithfulness, expressiveness, elegance查看答案 II. Passage Tra
lation (120’ = 60’ x 2) Directio
: Tra
late the following source texts into their target language respectively. There are altogether 2 texts in this part of the test, 1 in English and 1in Chinese, with 60 points for each. (60’x2=120’) Source Text 1: The old man would surely be proud. This week some 300 representatives, from 35different countries, gathered in Beijing’s Great Hall of the People for the fi
t-ever Confucius I
titute conference. This was