上海大学外国语学院《357英语翻译基础》[专业硕士]历年考研真题及详解.pdf

2012年上海大学357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解 Part I (30 points) 1 Tra
late the following English or Chinese terminologies into Chinese or English ones respectively. (20 points) ①G20 【答案】20国集团查看答案 ②经适房 【答案】Residence houses for low-and-medium wage earne
/Affordable Housing查看答案 ③和而不同 【答案】Harmonious but Different查看答案 ④工业“三废” 【答案】three wastes(waste gas, waste water and waste residues)查看答案 ⑤保障性住房 【答案】indemnificatory housing查看答案 2 What facto
do you think need to be taken into co
ideration when you are commissioned to tra
late a source text? (10 points) 【答案】We should follow two principles—faithfulness and expressiveness. Faithfulness mea
the full and complete conveying or tra
mission of the original content or thought. Expressiveness demands that the ve
ion must be clear and flowing without any grammatical mistakes or confused logic and se
e.查看答案 Part II Put the following passage into Chinese (60 points) TRUE!—nervous—very, very dreadfully nervous I had been and am; but why will you say that I am mad? The disease had sharpened my se
es—not destroyed—not dulled them. Above all was the se
e of hearing acute. I heard all things in the heaven and in the earth. I heard many things in hell. How, then, am I mad? Hearken! And observe how healthily—how calmly I can tell you the whole story. It is impossible to say how fi
t the idea entered my brain; but once conceived, it haunted me day and night. Object there was none. Passion there was none. I loved the old man. He had never wronged me. He had never given me i
ult. For his gold I had no desire. I think it was his eye! Yes, it was this! One of his eyes resembled that of a vulture—a pale blue eye, with a film over it. Whenever it fell upon me, my blood ran cold; and so by degrees—very gradually—I made up my mind to take the life of the old man, and thus rid myself of the eye forever. Now this is the point. You fancy me mad. Madmen know nothing. But you should have seen me. You should have seen how wisely I p