何兆熊《综合教程（2）》（第2版）学习指南【词汇短语＋课文精解＋全文翻译＋练习答案】.pdf

Unit 1一、词汇短语 Text I 1lash [lAF] vi. to hit violently or suddenly突然冲击，猛烈打击：The rain was slashing the windows.雨正急打着窗子。 vt. to whip sth violently鞭打：He slashed the ho
e cruelly.他狠狠地鞭打那匹马。 2scoff [skCf] v. to laugh at嘲笑，嘲弄：You are not supposed to scoff at religion.你不应该嘲笑宗教信仰。搭配scoff at意为“嘲笑，嘲弄”。 3drawstring [`drR:strIN] n. a string or cord that can be pulled tighter or looser to tie up bags拉绳，抽绳：It is a small bag closing with a drawstring and used especially for carrying loose items.这是一种用拉绳系上的小袋子，用于装零碎物品。 4illusion [i5lu:VEn] n. a） something that deceives a pe
on by seeming to be real错觉，幻觉，错误观念：The sun appea
to go around the earth, but it is an illusion.太阳看起来好像围着地球转，但这是错觉。b） a false fact假象：The mirro
all around the walls give an illusion of greater space.墙的四周都是镜子，给人造成一种空间很大的假象。 5rumble [5rQmbl] n. 隆隆声：We could tell from the rumble of the thunder that rain was coming.我们从隆隆的雷声就可以知道快要下雨了。 v. make a sound of rumble发出隆隆声：The big gu
rumbled in the distance.远处炮火轰鸣。搭配rumble on意为“继续下去”。 6purgatory [5pE:^EtEri] n. a place or condition of great suffering炼狱，受苦的地方：A beautiful woman is the paradise of eyes and purgatory of pu
e.漂亮的女人是眼睛的天堂，钱包的炼狱。 7ultimate [5Qltimit] adj. a） most extreme最大的，极限程度的：The ultimate luxury of the trip was flying in Concorde.这一行程中最大的享受就是乘坐协和式飞机。b） the final最后的，最终的：What is your ultimate goal? 你的最终目的是什么？ 8moral [5mCrEl] adj. concerning principles of right and wrong behavior and the difference between good and evil道德的，道义上的：He had no moral objection on moral ground to his friends amusing themselves.从道义上讲，他并不反对他的朋友们自己消遣消遣。 9dilemma [di5lemE] n. a situation which one has to make a difficult choice两难的境地，左右为难：She was in a dilemma whether to continue to stay at school or get a job.他正左右为难，不知道该继续上学还是找工作。 10rip [rip] v. to tear apart quickly and violently猛地扯开，撕裂：The more he tea
around, the more liable he is to rip his leg off.他越挣扎越容易把腿折断。 n. a rift or a rapture裂缝，裂口：He sewed up the rip on his sleeve.他缝好了袖口上的裂缝。常见搭配有：rip sth to shreds把…撕成碎片；let rip无拘无束地行事；le