河南师范大学外国语学院《357英语翻译基础》[专业硕士]历年考研真题及详解.pdf

2011年河南师范大学357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解 Ⅰ. Directio
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late the following words, abbreviatio
and terminology into Chinese. There are altogether 15 items in this part of the test, with one point for each. (15’) 1) medicare 【答案】医疗保险查看答案 2) Ex works 【答案】工厂交货查看答案 3) AIDS 【答案】艾滋病（获得性免疫缺乏综合症）查看答案 4) Xerox 【答案】施乐（复印）查看答案 5) GPS 【答案】全球定位系统查看答案 6) L/C 【答案】信用证查看答案 7) UNESCO 【答案】联合国教育、科学及文化组织查看答案 8) joint venture 【答案】合资企业查看答案 9) alimony 【答案】赡养费查看答案 10) investment securities 【答案】投资证券查看答案 11) capital punishment 【答案】死刑查看答案 12) non-aligned nation 【答案】不结盟国家查看答案 13) co
ulate-general 【答案】总领事馆查看答案 14) force majeure 【答案】不可抗力查看答案 15) curriculum vitae (CV) 【答案】简历查看答案 Ⅱ. Directio
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late the following words, abbreviatio
and terminology into English. There are altogether 15 items in this part of the test, with one point for each. (15’) 1) 一国两制 【答案】One country, two systems.查看答案 2) 三个代表 【答案】Three Represents查看答案 3) “两会” 【答案】two sessio
（the National People’s Congress and the Chinese Political Co
ultative Conference）查看答案 4) 机助翻译 【答案】machine-aided tra
lation查看答案 5) 词汇空缺 【答案】lexical gap查看答案 6) 语域 【答案】register查看答案 7) 法治 【答案】rule of law查看答案 8) 出口商品交易会 【答案】Export Commodities Fair查看答案 9) 语义翻译 【答案】semantic tra
lation查看答案 10) 交际翻译 【答案】communicative tra
lation查看答案 11) 功能对等 【答案】functional equivalence查看答案 12) 以人为本 【答案】people oriented查看答案 13) 科学发展观 【答案】Scientific Outlook on Development查看答案 14) 扩大内需 【答案】expand domestic demand查看答案 15) 房奴 【答案】mortgage slave查看答案 Ⅲ. Directio
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late the following into Chinese. (60’) Pe
on of the Year Nancy Gibbs Sept. 11 delivered both a shock and a surprise—the attack, and our respo
e to it—and we can argue forever over which mattered more. There has been so much talk of the goodness that erupted that day that we forget how unprepared we were for it. We did not expect much from a generation that had spent its middle age examining all the ways it fails to measure to the one that had come before—all fat, no muscle, less a beacon to the w