东华大学外语学院《211翻译硕士英语》[专业硕士]历年考研真题及详解.pdf

2011年东华大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解 Part I. Vocabulary and structure 0.5%*20=10% Directio
: Each of the following sentences is followed by four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your a
wer on the A
wer Sheet. 1 There _____ new problems in the relatio
hip between the two countries in the recent yea
. A. rose B. raised C. lifted D. arose 【答案】D查看答案 【解析】句意：近些年两国关系出现了新问题。本句实际上是倒装句，倒装前的句子为new problems ____ there in...。可看出该句没有宾语，因此应填一不及物动词。arise为不及物动词，发生，出现，符合句意。raise、lift为及物动词，故不选。rise是不及物动词，但其意思是上升；站起身，故不合句意。 2 His health _____ as he ate too little and worked too hard for months on end. A. broke up B. broke through C. broke down D. broke off 【答案】C查看答案 【解析】句意：他由于连续几个月不怎么吃饭加上工作太拼，身体状况直转急下。break down被搞垮；垮掉。break up破裂。break through突破。break off突然中止；突然停顿。 3 After the meeting-the worke
went back to their _____ workshops. A. respectable B. respective C. respectful D. respected 【答案】B查看答案 【解析】句意：会议过后，工人们回到了各自的工厂。respective各自的。respectable可敬的。respectful表示尊敬的。respected受尊敬的。 4 His a
wer was so confused that I could hardly make any _____ of it at all. A. recognition B. meaning C. intelligence D. se
e 【答案】D查看答案 【解析】句意：他的回答太模糊不清了，我一点儿都理解不了。make se
e of sth理解，弄懂……。 5 In some bad cold winter, her finge
were bitten by the _____ . A. ice B. frost C. coldness D. freezing 【答案】B查看答案 【解析】句意：在一些大冷天，她的手指被冻伤了。frost霜。bitten是bite的过去分词，bite有“（寒风等）刺骨，使感到刺痛，刺痛，刺伤；（严寒）冻伤，冻疼，冻坏”的意思。用frost较为具体。 6 The _____ of i
urance is stipulated in the basic policy form and in the various risk clauses. A. range B. extent C. cover D. including 【答案】B查看答案 【解析】句意：保险的范围写在基本保险单和各种险别的条款里。extent of i
urance是保险业中的习惯表达，表示保险范围。 7 It is well-known that the retired worke
in our country are _____ free medical care. A. involved B. associated with C. entitled to D. assigned to 【答案】C查看答案 【解析】句意：众所周知，我国的退休职工享有免费医疗的待遇。be entitled to给予…权利；给予…资格。 8 Traveler’s check is not _____ until they are counter signed. A. valid B. effective C. affective D. impassive 【答案】A查看答案 【解析】句意：旅行支票只有会签后才有效。counte
ign会签，联署。valid有效的，指有