上海对外经贸大学国际商务外语学院《357英语翻译基础》[专业硕士]历年考研真题及详解.pdf

2011年上海对外经贸大学357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解一、将下列短语译成汉语(30 points) 1 EC 【答案】电子商务（Electronic Commerce）查看答案 2 Combined tra
port 【答案】联合运输查看答案 3 Optical fiber communication 【答案】光纤通信查看答案 4 Confucianism 【答案】儒家查看答案 5 Force majeure 【答案】不可抗力查看答案 6 Individually-owned enterprise 【答案】个体户查看答案 7 To beg off 【答案】借故推辞；请求免除责任查看答案 8 Parent company 【答案】母公司查看答案 9 Independent foreign policy of peace 【答案】独立自主的和平外交政策查看答案 10 Asset management 【答案】资产管理查看答案 11 Legal pe
on shares 【答案】法人股查看答案 12 Standard Chartered Bank 【答案】渣打银行查看答案 13 IPO 【答案】首次公开募股查看答案 14 Non-performing loan 【答案】不良贷款查看答案 15 ECSC 【答案】欧洲煤钢联营查看答案 二、将下列短语译成英语 (30 points) 1 学士学位 【答案】bachelors degree查看答案 2 专门从事 【答案】be specialized in查看答案 3 益损 【答案】profit and loss查看答案 4 社会保障体系 【答案】Social Security System查看答案 5 可再生资源 【答案】renewable resources查看答案 6 自由贸易区 【答案】free trade area查看答案 7 小康社会 【答案】a well-off society查看答案 8 万有引力定律 【答案】Law of Gravity查看答案 9 一份工资较低的工作 【答案】a low paid job查看答案 10 生态系统 【答案】ecosystem查看答案 11 人口过度增长 【答案】excessive population growth查看答案 12 民工 【答案】migrant worker查看答案 13 自有品牌产品 【答案】products of the private label/own brand查看答案 14 社会稳定 【答案】social stability查看答案 15 酸雨 【答案】acid rain查看答案 三、将下列短文译成汉语 (45 points) The Literature of Knowledge and the Literature of Power What is it that we mean by literature? Popularly, and amongst the thoughtless, it is held to include everything that is printed in a book. Little logic is required to disturb that definition. The most thoughtless pe
on is easily made aware that in the idea of literature one essential element is some relation to a general and common interest of man—so that what applies only to a local, or professional, or merely pe
onal interest, even though presenting itself in the shape of a book, will not belong to Literature. So far the definition is easily narrowed; and it is as easily expanded. For not only is much that takes a station in books not literature; but inve
ely, much that really is literature never reaches a station in books. The weekly sermo
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