山东大学外国语学院《211翻译硕士英语》[专业硕士]历年考研真题及详解.pdf

2015年山东大学《211翻译硕士英语》考研真题及详解Ⅰ. Vocabulary and grammar (30 points) Directio
: Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose the a
wer that best completes the sentence. Mark your a
we
on your ANSWER SHEET. 1 We’ll be very careful and keep what you’ve told us strictly _____. A. private B. rigorous C. mysterious D. confidential 【答案】D查看答案 【解析】句意：我们会很小心，把你告诉我们的话严格必威体育官网网址。confidential必威体育官网网址的。private私人的，私有的。rigorous严格的，严厉的。mysterious神秘的。 2 Before every board meeting, it is customary for the _____ of the previous meeting to be read out. A. minutes B. précis C. notes D. protocol 【答案】A查看答案 【解析】句意：每次董事会召开之前，通常都要宣读上次的会议记录。minutes会议记录。précis摘要。notes笔记。protocol法案，议案。 3 He was barred from the club for refusing to _____ with the rules. A. conform B. abide C. adhere D. comply 【答案】D查看答案 【解析】句意：他因拒绝遵守规则被赶出了俱乐部。考察动词词组固定搭配，四个词均表示“遵守”之意，但与之搭配的介词不同。conform to遵守。abide by遵守。adhere to遵守。comply with遵守。 4 Although the heavy rain stopped, it was at least an hour later that the flood began to _____. A. retire B. recede C. recline D. retreat 【答案】B查看答案 【解析】句意：尽管大雨停了，但至少还要一小时后洪水才开始消退。recede（洪水）退下。retire退休。recline向后靠，斜倚。retreat撤退。 5 That ancient car of his is a _____ joke among his friends. A. steady B. standing C. settled D. stable 【答案】B查看答案 【解析】句意：那辆老汽车是他朋友间的一个老笑话。a standing joke为习惯用法，意为“老笑话”。 6 They threw petrol onto the bonfire and the sudden _____ lit up the whole garden. A. glow B. twinkle C. spark D. flare 【答案】B查看答案 【解析】句意：他们把汽油浇到篝火上，蹿出的火焰照亮了整个花园。flare火焰。glow灼热，发光。twinkle（星星、眼睛等）闪耀，闪烁。spark火星，火花。 7 The human voice often sounds _____ on the telephone. A. twisted B. irregular C. distorted D. deformed 【答案】C查看答案 【解析】句意：电话里人们的声音听起来经常会有些失真。distorted变形的，失真的。twisted扭曲的。irregular不规则的。deformed畸形的。 8 I always feel he has a _____ agai
t me, although I don’t know what wrong I’ve done him. A. grudge B. grumble C. grunt D. groan 【答案】A查看答案 【解析】句意：我总觉得她对我怀恨在心,但是我不知道自己是什么地方得罪了她。grudge表示“怨恨，恶意，妒忌”，侧重行动。grumble表示“怨言”，侧重指言语。grunt咕哝，呼噜声。groan呻吟，