北京外国语大学《357英语翻译基础》[专业硕士]历年考研真题及详解.pdf

2010年北京外国语大学357英语翻译基础真题及详解 I. Tra
late the following terms into Chinese. (15 points, 1 point each) 1 UNESCO 【答案】联合国教科文组织查看答案 2 NASA 【答案】美国国家航天航空局查看答案 3 Diet of Japan 【答案】日本国国会查看答案 4 FDI 【答案】国际牙科联合会；外国直接投资查看答案 5 CCTV （not 中国中央电视台） 【答案】闭路电视查看答案 6 FBI 【答案】美国联邦调查局查看答案 7 GM crop 【答案】转基因作物查看答案 8 IAEA 【答案】国际原子能组织查看答案 9 opportunity cost 【答案】机会成本查看答案 10 Keynesia
【答案】凯恩斯学派查看答案 11 the Tories 【答案】英国保守党查看答案 12 the State Department in Washington 【答案】位于华盛顿的美国国务院查看答案 13 the Treasury Department of the U.S. 【答案】美国财政部查看答案 14 protectionism 【答案】保护主义查看答案 15 Balance of Payments 【答案】国际收支平衡表查看答案 II. Tra
late the following terms into English. (15 points, 1 point each) 1 中国特色的社会主义 【答案】Socialism with Chinese characteristics查看答案 2 科学发展观 【答案】the Scientific Outlook on Development查看答案 3 全面建设小康社会 【答案】building a moderately prosperous society in all respects查看答案 4 以人为本 【答案】people-oriented查看答案 5 宏观经济调控 【答案】macroeconomic regulation查看答案 6 自主创新能力 【答案】independent innovation capability查看答案 7 完善人民币汇率形成机制 【答案】strengthen the mechanism for setting the RMB exchange rate查看答案 8 中西医并重 【答案】place importance on both Chinese and western medicine查看答案 9 突发事件应急管理机制 【答案】regulation system for public emergencies查看答案 10 港人治港 【答案】Hong Kong people administering Hong Kong查看答案 11 构建两岸关系和平发展框架 【答案】build up a framework for the peaceful development of cross-Strait relatio
查看答案 12 知足常乐 【答案】A contented mind is a perpetual feast查看答案 13 水火无情 【答案】Fire and water have no mercy查看答案 14 祸从口出 【答案】A man may dig his grave with his teeth查看答案 15 一蹶不振 【答案】reach the excess of failure from which he never rose again查看答案 III. Tra
late the following passages into Chinese. (60 points) 1 Acting recently as an expert witness in a murder trial, I became aware of a small legal problem caused by the increasingly multicultural nature of our society. According to English law, a man is guilty of murder if he kills someone with the intention either to kill or to injure seriously. But he is guilty of the lesser crime of