湖南大学外国语与国际教育学院《211翻译硕士英语》[专业硕士]历年考研真题及详解.pdf

2010年湖南大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解Part I Vocabulary and Structure (30) Section A Each of the following sentences is incomplete and is followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. (20×0.5′=10 points) 1 After working for the firm for ten yea
he finally _____ the rank of deputy amp;rector. A. achieved B. approached C. attained D. acquired 【答案】C查看答案 【解析】attain通常是达到一定的等级和职位，比如：rank，level。acquire，主要指习得，通过学习模仿才能得到，所以后面常跟宾语如，knowledge，habit。achieve尽管是达到，但更强调达到后的成就感，achieve success。 2 The pe
on he interviewed was_____ his former schoolmate. A. no other than B. no more than C. none other than D. none the less 【答案】C查看答案 【解析】句意：他采访的人不是别人，正是他以前的同学。none other than意思是“恰是，不是别人而正是…”，用以指人。no other than表示“不是别的(事)，正是”，指事物。none the less依然。 3 If not_____with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time. A. being treated B. treated C. be treated D. having been treated 【答案】B查看答案 【解析】句意：如果杰克得不到他感觉自己应得的尊重的话，他就会脾气暴躁，一直抱怨。这里treat的逻辑主语不是Jack，而是别人，Jack应该是“被对待”，因此要用过去分词形式。 4 It was suggested that all government ministe
should_____ information on their financial interests. A. discover B. uncover C. tell D. disclose 【答案】D查看答案 【解析】disclose侧重揭露或公开鲜为人知或必威体育官网网址的事。uncover只用于贬义，一般译作“揭露”。 5 The policemen went into action _____ they heard the alarm. A. promptly B. presently C. quickly D. directly 【答案】D查看答案 【解析】句意：警察一听到警报，就采取了行动。directly在这里是“一……就”的意思，引导时间状语从句，相当于as soon as，同样用法的还有immediately，i
tantly。 6 Even if they are on sale, these refrigerato
are equal in price to, if not more expe
ive than, _____ at the other store. A. anyone B. the othe
C. that D. the ones 【答案】D查看答案 【解析】代词one可以用来替代前面提到过的名词，以避免重复。如果它替代的名词是复数，则用ones。本题中它代替refrigerato
，为特指，故用the ones。 7 _____, he does get initiated with her sometimes. A. As he likes her much B. Much though he likes her C. Though much he like her D. Much as he likes her 【答案】D查看答案 【解析】这句话是as引导的让步状语从句，其句式为：名词/动词/副词/形容词＋as＋主语＋谓语动词（助动词）/情态动词/be。 8 Expert say walking is one of the best ways for a