南开大学外国语学院《211翻译硕士英语》[专业硕士]历年考研真题及详解.pdf

2010年南开大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语[专业硕士]考研真题及详解 I. Vocabulary and Grammar. (30 points, 1 for each.) Directio
: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the A
wer Sheet. 1 Many America
think a national committee should be formed to discuss _____ to existing mass tra
it system. A. alteratio
B. alternatio
C. attendants D. alternatives 【答案】A查看答案 【解析】句意：许多美国人认为应当组建一个国家协会来讨论对公共交通系统的修改意见。alteratio
变更，修改。alternatio
间隔；轮流，交替。attendants出席者；随从。alternatives选择；供选择的东西。 2 Thank you for applying for a position with our firm. We do not have any openings at this time, but we shall keep your application on _____ for two months. A. pile B. segment C. sequence D. file 【答案】D查看答案 【解析】句意：感谢您申请我们公司的职位。公司目前没有职位空缺，不过我们会将您的申请存档两个月。file文件；档案。on file存档，记录下来备查。pile大量；一堆。segment部分；切片；部门；线段。sequence序列；顺序。 3 The oxygen equipment made it possible for the climbe
to rest and sleep at very high _____. A. latitude B. altitude C. level D. hemisphere 【答案】B查看答案 【解析】句意：氧气机使登山者能够在高海拔地区进行休息和睡眠。altitude高度；高处；海拔。latitude纬度，纬度地区。level水平；标准。hemisphere半球。 4 Now the _____ port city near the mouth of the mighty Yangtze River is hoping to leave its record of turmoil behind and renew its status as the epicenter of Chinese modernization. A. flapped B. congested C. dined D. dictated 【答案】B查看答案 【解析】句意：现在，这个位于长江附近的拥挤的港口城市期望能将曾经动乱的历史抛在脑后，重新塑造中国现代化中心的地位。congest使充满；使拥塞。congested拥挤的。flap拍打；拍动。dine进餐，用餐。dictate命令；支配。 5 _____, he would not have recovered so soon. A. Hadn’t he been taken good care of B. Had he not been taken good care of C. Had not he been taken good care of D. Had he been not taken good care of 【答案】B查看答案 【解析】句意：假如没有受到良好的照顾，他不会恢复的这么快。本题考查虚拟语气，对过去情况的虚拟结构如下：sb/sth would/could/should have done sth, if sth/sb had(not) done sth，其中可以将had提前，其它语序不变，构成倒装句。所以选B。 6 More than one third of the Chinese immigrants in the United States live in California, _____, in San Francisco.