西北大学外国语学院《211翻译硕士英语》[专业硕士]历年考研真题及详解.pdf

2011年西北大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解 I. Vocabulary and Grammar: Multiple Choice (30%) Part 1 Vocabulary Selection (10%) 1 Being both spoiled and lazy, he _______ everyone else for his lack of success. A. accused B. charged C. criticized D. blamed 【答案】D查看答案 【解析】句意：因为被惯坏了而且懒惰，他把自己的失败归咎于其他人。blame意为“责备”，常与for连用。accuse意为“控告，谴责”，常与of连用。charge意为“控诉”，常与with连用。 2 The prisoner _______ that he had assaulted a policeman. A. denied B. rejected C. contradicted D. refused 【答案】A查看答案 【解析】句意：那名犯人否认曾袭击警察。deny普通用词，侧重否认意见或言论的真实性，尤指否定他人的指控或责难。contradict指肯定地否认、反对或反驳某事，坚持相反的意见。 3 The jury gave a ________ of not guilty. A. sentence B. judgment C. charge D. verdict 【答案】D查看答案 【解析】句意：陪审团做出了无罪的判决。verdict为法律用词，指陪审团的裁决。sentence法律用词，指法庭的判决，根据罪犯所犯罪行的轻重而宣判处罚。 4 Only hotel guests have the ________ of using the private beach. A. occasion B. possibility C. privilege D. allowance 【答案】C查看答案 【解析】句意：只有酒店的客人有使用这个私人沙滩的特权。privilege特权，特别待遇。possibility可能性。allowance允许，被允许的东西(如限额、限期等)。 5 He was always finding _________ with his daughter’s friends. A. blame B. error C. mistake D. fault 【答案】D查看答案 【解析】句意：他总是挑剔他女儿的朋友们。find fault with sb.找某人的茬，责难。 6 Children who are praised for their work are always ________ on. A. encouraged B. approved C. i
pired D. spurred 【答案】D查看答案 【解析】句意：工作受到表扬的孩子们通常会积极性更高。spur on鼓励；鞭策。 7 Your usual teacher has lost his voice and _______ I am taking his place today. A. nevertheless B. however C. moreover D. accordingly 【答案】D查看答案 【解析】句意：平常教你们的老师失声了，所以今天我来给他代课。accordingly因此，从而。nevertheless然而，不过。moreover而且，此外。 8 Sadly, while the academic industry thrives, the practice of tra
lation continues to _______. A. stack B. stage C. stagnate D. stamp 【答案】C查看答案 【解析】句意：遗憾的是，在学术界蓬勃发展的同时，翻译实践却停滞不前。stagnate停滞，不发展。stack堆起，摞起。stamp跺着脚走。 9 Uncle Vernon, quite unlike Harry Potter who looked nothing like the rest of the family, was large, very fat, and _______, with an enormous black mustache. A. neckless B. necklace C. reckless D. rackless 【答案】A查看答案 【解析】句意：哈利·波特看起来和家里其他人一点也不像，弗农叔叔与他完全不同，他身材高大，胖得看不到脖子，留着一脸黑胡子。neckless胖得没脖子