首都师范大学外国语学院《211翻译硕士英语》[专业硕士]历年真题及详解.pdf

2012年首都师范大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解 Part I. Proofreading and Error Correction (1*10 POINTS, 15 MINUTES) Directio
: The following passage contai
TEN erro
. Each numbered line contai
ONE error, in which only ONE word is involved. Identify each error and correct it in the following way: copy the wrong word on your ANSWER SHEET and then write down the correct one. Make sure that you write your a
we
on the ANSWER SHEET! 【答案与解析】 1 couragement→courage （“勇气”的表达为“courage”。） 2 crops→crop （crop rotation为固定搭配，意思是“作物轮作”。） 3 than→to （superior to为固定搭配，意思是“优于；比……优越”，虽然有比较的意思，但是不能与than搭配。） 4 exist→existence （in existence现有的，为固定搭配。） 5 more→more （easy的比较级为easier，不能用more easier。） 6 the→a （句意：他首先是一个不知疲倦的好作家。文中并没有提到过关于他是“writer”的其他事情，因此不能用特指。） 7 completed→complete （completed强调被动含义，然而文中并不需要强调被动，因此应改为complete。） 8 discovering→discovered （这句话用了被动语态，因此discover应该用被动形式。） 9 declaration→Declaration （Declaration of Independence为独立宣言，首字母需大写。） 10 him→his （完整表达应该是“the task of writing it was his task”，第二个task可以省略。） Part II. Vocabulary and grammar (1*20 POINTS, 25 MINUTES) Directio
: From the four words or phrases under each sentence，choose the one that best suits the blank in each sentence. 11 The explanation given by the congressman yesterday was not at all _____ to us. A. satisfy B. satisfied C. satisfactory D. satisfying 【答案】C查看答案 【解析】句意：我们对昨天国会议员给出的解释一点儿也不满意。sth. be satisfactory to sb.某事令某人满意。 12 Primitive supe
titio
that feed racism should be_____ through education. A. ignored B. exalted C. eradicated D. canceled 【答案】C查看答案 【解析】句意：助长种族主义的原始迷信必须通过教育根除。eradicate根除，消灭。exalt提升；赞扬。 13 The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of the athlete’s body,_____ to the body. A. the stress it is greater B. greater is the stress C. greater stress is D. the greater the stress 【答案】D查看答案 【解析】句意：地表和载满货物卡车的接触面越小，卡车承受的压力就越大。本题考查的是固定用法“the+比较级，the+比较级”，且根据the surface of the ground可以判断stress前也应该有the。 14 Over a very large number of trials, the probability of an event _____ is equal to the probability that it wi