东北师范大学外国语学院《357英语翻译基础》[专业硕士]历年考研真题及详解.pdf

2010年东北师范大学357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解一、将下列短语或句子译成汉语（15分） 1 lifetime achievement 【答案】终身成就查看答案 2 lyric poem 【答案】抒情诗查看答案 3 compulsive reader 【答案】乐于读书的人查看答案 4 hardback 【答案】精装本查看答案 5 Centennial Nobel Peace Prize 【答案】诺贝尔百年和平奖查看答案 6 apartheid 【答案】南非种族隔离政策查看答案 7 archways of triumph 【答案】凯旋门查看答案 8 UNICEF 【答案】联合国儿童基金会(United Natio
International Children s Emergency Fund)查看答案 9 World Food Program 【答案】联合国世界粮食计划署查看答案 10 Dr. Henry Kissinger 【答案】美国前国家安全顾问基辛格查看答案 11 to live up to its obligatio
【答案】履行义务查看答案 12 preliminary meeting 【答案】筹备会议查看答案 13 panel discussion 【答案】小组讨论查看答案 14 courtesy visit 【答案】礼节性访问查看答案 15 Notre Dame in Paris 【答案】巴黎圣母院查看答案 二、将下列短语或句子译成英语（15分） 1 简明扼要 【答案】be concise and to the point查看答案 2 博大精深 【答案】broad and profound查看答案 3 儒家 【答案】Confucianism查看答案 4 诸子百家 【答案】Hundred Schools of Thought查看答案 5 天下兴亡，匹夫有责 【答案】Every man has a duty to his country.查看答案 6 民为邦本 【答案】The people are the foundation of the state .查看答案 7 民贵君轻 【答案】The people are more important than the ruler .查看答案 8 温饱 【答案】subsistence查看答案 9 小康 【答案】moderate prosperity查看答案 10 阁下 【答案】Your Excellency查看答案 11 作为贵国人民的友好使者 【答案】as an envoy of friendship of your people查看答案 12 提议祝酒 【答案】propose a toast查看答案 13 “走出去”战略 【答案】going-out strategy查看答案 14 应运而生 【答案】emerge as the times require查看答案 15 弘扬中国文化 【答案】popularize Chinese culture查看答案 三、将下列短文译成汉语（60分） PASSAGE A Eating 30 Percent Less Meat Good for Health, Planet Cutting meat production and co
umption by 30 percent would help to reduce carbon emissio
and improve health in the most meat-loving natio
, scientists said on Wednesday. Using prediction models, British and Australian researche
found that improving efficiency, increasing carbon capture and reducing fossil fuel dependence in farming would not be enough to meet emissio
targets. But combining these steps with a 30 percent reduction in livestock production in major meat-producing natio
and a similar cut in meat-eating, would lead to “substantial population health benefits” and cut emissio
,