天津外国语大学《211翻译硕士英语》[专业硕士]历年考研真题及详解.pdf

2010年天津外国语大学211翻译硕士英语[专业硕士]考研真题及详解 I. Vocabulary (20′) Directio
: Choose the one a
wer that best explai
the underlined word or phrase in the sentence. Write your a
we
on the ANSWER SHEET. 1 U.S. President Barack Obama announced pla
to scrap the controve
ial missile defe
e program in Eastern Europe on September 18. A. fight B. cancel C. push D. conciliate 【答案】B查看答案 【解析】句意：9月18日，美国总统奥巴马宣布放弃颇有争议的东欧导弹防御系统的计划。scrap有“除掉，取消”之意，因此B项cancel与之表达意思相符。conciliate和解；调解；安抚。 2 Demo
trato
entered their third day of a building takeover at UC Santa Cruz on Saturday in protest of a tuition increase, an undertaking that a school spokesman called futile. A. useless B. co
tructive C. derogatory D. negative 【答案】A查看答案 【解析】句意：星期六游行示威者占领加州大学圣塔克鲁斯分院大楼进入第三天，目的是抗议学费的上涨，而学校一位发言人称该举动是徒劳的。futile无益的；无用的；徒劳的。useless无用的，无效的。co
tructive建设性的；积极的。derogatory贬低的；贬义的。negative消极的；否定的。 3 He said Clinton met for three hou
and 15 minutes with the North Korean leader but said he did not know what issues were discussed. But he said Clinton’s views on a verifiable denuclearization of the Korean Peni
ula are well-known. A. ambiguous B. confirmable C. imprudent D. unreal 【答案】B查看答案 【解析】句意：他称克林顿与朝鲜领导人的会面持续了3小时15分钟，但表示其对谈论内容并不知情。他指出克林顿在实现朝鲜半岛真正无核化方面的观点是广为人知的。verifiable可证实的；可核实的。confirmable可以确定的。ambiguous含糊的；引起歧义的。imprudent不明智的，不谨慎的。 4 Its negotiating habit is to make promises to win concessio
, and then renege on those promises. A. miracle B. silly image C. loud holler D. compromise 【答案】D查看答案 【解析】句意：其谈判习惯就是先承诺让对方做出让步，然后又违背诺言。concession让步，妥协。compromise妥协；损害。miracle奇迹；令人惊奇的人（或事）。holler呼叫，呼救。 5 The CDC also said 21 more deaths from H1N1 were reported in the past week, bringing the official toll of pediatric H1N1 deaths in the United States to 171. A. clinical H1N1 deaths C. reported H1N1 deaths B. children H1N1 deaths D. tallied H1N1 deaths 【答案】B查看答案 【解析】句意：疾病控制和预防中心也指出，上周又有21人死于H1N1，使美国官方公布的因感染H1N1而死亡的儿童人数达到171。pediatric意为“小儿科的”，C项中children与之相对应。clinical临床的；诊所的。reported据报告的，据报导的。tally计算；合计。 6 A new Michael Jackson s