山东师范大学外国语学院《908外语教学理论基础》[专业硕士]历年考研真题及详解.pdf

2011年山东师范大学908外语教学理论基础考研真题及详解 I. Explain the following terms. (共7道小题，每题5分，共计35分) 1 Deductive teaching 【答案】Deductive teaching is a more traditional form of teaching. In deductive teaching you typically provide information (lecture), share specific examples of the concept or skills being taught, then, allow students to practice the skill being taught. This is a more teacher-centered model of teaching that is rule driven. Some of the positives of this method are that it is time saving and gets to the point of the lesson easily.查看答案 2 Positive tra
fer 【答案】Positive tra
fer is where the two habits share common aspects, such the knowing one will help with learning the other. It may help or facilitate language learning in another later situation, and may occur when both the native language and the target language have the same form.查看答案 3 Reflective teaching 【答案】A reflective approach to teaching is one in which teache
and student teache
collect data about teaching, examine their attitudes, beliefs, assumptio
and teaching practices, and use the information obtained as a basis for critical reflection about teaching.查看答案 4 Communicative strategies 【答案】Communicative strategies are defined as mutual attempts of two interlocuto
to agree on a meaning in situatio
where requisite meaning strategies do not seem to be shared. From the pe
pective of error resources, CS is defined as the process of inter-lingual tra
fer and the context of learning as a learner tries to get a message through to a hearer or reader.查看答案 5 Student-centered teaching 【答案】Student-centered teaching aims to develop learner autonomy and independence by putting respo
ibility for the learning path in the hands of students. Student-centered i
truction focuses on skills and practices that enable lifelong learning and independent problem-solving. Student-centered teaching emphasizes the learner’s critical role in co
tructing meaning from new information and prior experie