四川师范大学外国语学院《211翻译硕士英语》[专业硕士]历年考研真题详解.pdf

2013年四川师范大学《211翻译硕士英语》考研真题及详解Part Ⅰ CRAMMAR amp;VOCABULARY (30 points) There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four a
we
marked A. B, C, and D. Choose one that best completes the sentence. Write your a
we
on the a
wer sheet 1 Until then, his family _____ from him for more than ten yea
. A. didn’t hear B. hasn’t been hearing C. hasn’t heard D. hadn’t heard 【答案】D查看答案 【解析】句意：在那之前，他的家人已经十多年没有他的消息了。句中有个明确的过去时间点“then”(那时)，而“hadnt heard”发生在then之前(包括then)，所以此句用的是过去完成时。 2 _____such subject, the professor also taught mathematics and geography. A. Out of B. In spite of C. In addition to D. Except for 【答案】C查看答案 【解析】句意：除了这门课，这位教授还教数学和地理。由also可知，“such subject”是包括在教授的课程之内的。 3 I _____Tom, my college roommate, in the last three yea
. A. saw B. have seen C. haven’t seen D. see 【答案】A查看答案 【解析】句意：在过去的三年里，我没有见过我的大学室友汤姆。根据时间状语in the last three yea
可知应该用现在完成时。 4 The boss of the company _____ a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet. A. is promised B. has been promising C. is promising D. promised 【答案】B查看答案 【解析】句意：公司老板承诺涨工资好几年了，但是至今什么也没发生。“承诺”这件事从过去就开始了，直到现在还在进行，并有可能继续持续下去，因此用现在完成进行时。 5 Scarcely had the boat reached the open water_____ it encountered high winds and heavy seas. A. than B. As C. when D. since 【答案】C查看答案 【解析】句意：船刚驶到开阔的水面就遇到了大风和巨浪。hardly/ barely/ scarcely + had sth. done + when sth. did一……就……。 6 _____has been mentioned above, the height of the wall of the Palace has been already measured. A. It B. As C. This　 D. What 【答案】B查看答案 【解析】句意：正如上文所提到的，宫殿墙的高度已经测量过了。这句话是as引导的非限定性定语从句，指代整个主句的内容。 7 The lightest element is Hydrogen, the atom __ co
ists of a nucleus of only one proton, around _____ revolves one electron. A. of which/which B. its/which C. who/it D. that/which 【答案】A查看答案 【解析】句意：最轻的元素是氢，其原子由仅含一个质子的原子核组成，有一个电子绕着这个原子核转动。第一个空为of + which引导定语从句，of表示从属关系。第二个空为which引导的非限定性定语从句，which指代上文的proton。 8 It’s reported that by the end of this year the yield of rice in the area _____ by about 20%. A. will have risen B. has risen C. will be ris