四川师范大学外国语学院《357英语翻译基础》[专业硕士]历年考研真题详解.pdf

2013年四川师范大学《357英语翻译基础》考研真题及详解Ⅰ. Term Tra
lation. (30 points) A. Tra
late the following English into Chinese (15 points) 1 NECD 【答案】标称包周差查看答案 2 state-owned enterprise 【答案】国有企业查看答案 3 meta language 【答案】元语言查看答案 4 entrepreneurial spirit 【答案】创业精神查看答案 5 chief executive 【答案】（公司或机构的）总经理，总裁查看答案 6 the Vulgate 【答案】拉丁文圣经查看答案 7 sales confirmation 【答案】销售确认书查看答案 8 monarchy co
titution 【答案】君主立宪制查看答案 9 i
titutional structure 【答案】体制结构查看答案 10 the Grand Canyon of Colorado 【答案】科罗拉多大峡谷查看答案 11 tra
lationese 【答案】翻译腔查看答案 12 WASP 【答案】信奉新教的盎格鲁-撒克逊裔美国人(White Anglo-Saxon Protestant)查看答案 13 Peru 【答案】秘鲁查看答案 14 state autonomy 【答案】国家自主性查看答案 15 copy right 【答案】版权查看答案 B. Tra
late the following Chinese into English (15 points) 1 项目经理 【答案】project manager查看答案 2 多元体系 【答案】multi-dime
ional system查看答案 3 佣金率 【答案】commission rate查看答案 4 总统共和制 【答案】presidential republic查看答案 5 落基山脉 【答案】Rocky Mountai
查看答案 6 地缘政治 【答案】geopolitics查看答案 7 知识产权 【答案】intellectual property查看答案 8 可持续性与可译性 【答案】sustainability and tra
latability查看答案 9 奥组委 【答案】Olympic Committee查看答案 10 罗马帝国 【答案】Roman Empire查看答案 11 马赛克文化 【答案】mosaic culture查看答案 12 公证件 【答案】notarized copy查看答案 13 招聘广告 【答案】recruitment advertisement查看答案 14 英联邦 【答案】Commonwealth of Natio
查看答案 15 五月花公约 【答案】The Mayflower Compact查看答案 Ⅱ. Passage Tra
lation (120 points) A. Tra
late the following English into Chinese (60 points) How Should One Read a Book? It is simple enough to say that since books have classes—fiction, biography, poetry—we should separate them and take from each what it is right that each should give us. Yet few people ask from books what books can give us. We usually ask of fiction that it shall be true, of poetry that it shall be false, of biography that it shall be flattering, of history that it shall enforce our prejudices. If we could banish all such preconceptio
when we read, that would be an admirable beginning. Do not dictate to your author: try to become him. Be his fellow-worker and accomplice. If you hang back, and reserve