华侨大学外国语学院《211翻译硕士英语》[专业硕士]历年考研真题及详解.pdf

2017年华侨大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解Part ⅠVocabulary and structure (30%) Directio
: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best complete the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the A
wer Sheet with a single line through the center. 1 It took five days to climb the mountain and only one day to _____. A. dispose B. decline C. descend D. degrade 【答案】C查看答案 【解析】句意：爬上山需要5天，而下山只需要一天。descend下降；下来。dispose布置；安排；处理。decline（数量、价值、质量等的）减少；下降；衰落。degrade降低……身份；侮辱……的人格。故选C。 2 Success in gradually overcoming her handicaps had _____ the formerly shy and unhappy Helen. A. reconciled B. reclaimed C. tra
formed D. triggered 【答案】C查看答案 【解析】句意：海伦不断克服自身缺陷取得的成功，改变了原来那个害羞且忧郁的她。handicap障碍；阻碍；生理缺陷。tra
form使改变外观（或性质）；使改观。reconcile使和谐一致；调和。reclaim拿回；要求归还。trigger触发；引起。本题强调前后的变化，故选C。 3 Due to the invention of Thomas Edison, people could now use electricity to _____ their home. A. kindle B. illuminate C. gleam D. glitter 【答案】B查看答案 【解析】句意：因为爱迪生的发明，人们现在可以用电灯来照明。illuminate照亮；照明。kindle点燃；开始燃烧。gleam闪烁；发微光。glitter闪耀；闪亮。电灯照亮了屋子，故选B。 4 The bottles carried the warning “If _____ onto clothing or skin, wash immediately!” A. accumulated B. littered C. dispe
ed D. splashed 【答案】D查看答案 【解析】句意：瓶身上写着警告事项：“如果不小心溅到衣物或者皮肤，请立即清洗！”。splash（把衣服等）溅污。accumulate积累；积聚。litter乱扔；使乱七八糟。dispe
e驱散；散开；传播。故选D。 5 Every year, thousands of passenge
are killed because of _____ behavior of a drunk driver. A. unreasonable B. reckless C. haughty D. casual 【答案】B查看答案 【解析】句意：每年成千上万的行人都因司机酒驾这种不计后果的行为而毙命。reckless鲁莽的；不计后果的；轻率的。unreasonable不合理的；不公正的。haughty高傲自大的。casual不经意的；漫不经心的。本题强调酒驾司机不负责任，不尊重他人生命的轻率态度，故选B。 6 Language makes possible the exchange and the _____ of ideas between men. A. interaction B. tra
mission C. exte
ion D. recommendation 【答案】A查看答案 【解析】句意：语言使得思想之间的交流和互动成为可能。interaction相互作用，相互影响，互动。tra
mission（电子信号，数据）传播；传递。exte
ion延伸；延长；recommendation推荐，介绍。本题主要强调语言沟通双方的互动，interaction和exchange同义，故选A。 7 The tragedy